Comparing and Contrasting the Philosophies

Chelsea Long Philosophy 100-005 Prompt 2 Final Essay Even though they were separated by thousands of years, hundreds of miles, and different cultures, the philosophical views of Friedrich Nietzsche and Plato can be examined and weighed against each other in many different ways. Friedrich Nietzsche, born in 1844, was a German philosopher whose main goal was to erect a new image for the people and to create a free spirit in them. Plato, born in 427 B. C. , was a Greek philosopher whose main goal was to create a new way of thinking about the world itself, knowledge itself, philosophy itself, and the individual.Both philosophers have obvious similarities; their literary style of writing is perhaps the most apparent, but also their desire to create a new way of thinking for the people in which they hoped to influence. Nietzsche thought that by standing outside of society and looking at it from a different view, one could take on the ideal of a free spirit. Analogous to this view is Platoà ¢â‚¬â„¢s view from the allegory of the cave which illustrates humans as being completely unaware of what the actual world is.Even though they lived in completely different societies, both philosophers thought that the view of the world that society holds shelters the individual from seeing the true nature of reality. However, the nature of said reality was very different for both philosophers. Nietzsche believed in a â€Å"what you see is what you get† kind of view of reality. His â€Å"amor fati† view of reality posed that in order to achieve an optimistic view; the individual must learn to love fate. This also involves accepting reality for exactly what it is and not creating a false sense of â€Å"reality†Ã¢â‚¬â€what the person would â€Å"like† to see.Because of Nietzsche’s opinion that ‘God is dead† he believed that this life was all there was, so the best way to live was to realize the true actuality of the world, and to also use the love of what is real and actual to enjoy life. Plato, on the other hand, had a completely different concept of reality. His theory of the â€Å"forms† illustrated everything that we see in this world as just a less perfect model of the actual â€Å"form† of the thing or idea. Nothing that we see in this world is actual or perfect, but is just an imperfect imitation.Plato’s divided line interpretation presents the universe into the visible realm (images, copies, plants, animals) and the intelligible realm (mathematics, ideas, and the forms); literally a two-tiered view of reality. This differs greatly from Nietzsche’s philosophy. Nietzsche rejects this â€Å"two-tiered† view of reality; he believes that having this view of reality is actually detrimental and hinders the individual from living a full and optimistic life. Although their views on how the individual is shielded by society are similar, the view on reality of Nietzsche and Plato is o ne of the main differences in their philosophical outlooks.Nietzsche and Plato both put a considerable amount of emphasis on creating the individual and viewing life as a work of art that is a canvas for knowledge and value, thus asking the question: â€Å"What constitutes a virtuous life? † Both philosophers believe in turning ones back on the morals and values that society holds and exploring these morals and values for the individual themselves. One of the most famous Greek aphorisms is â€Å"know thyself. † Nietzsche and Plato both believe that creating ourselves as individuals will lead to happiness.However, the journey of self-discovery is different for each philosopher. Plato believes that knowledge is the most important factor in the creation of virtue and happiness. Seeking after knowledge leads to the affirmation of values and virtue, which then leads to happiness. By taking the time to learn and wonder and discover understanding for ourselves, we can achieve contentment. Nietzsche, on the other hand, believes that pure academic scholarship is not the way to liberate the free-thinkers of the future.Also, Nietzsche considers the revaluation of values, which means that old values need to be reconsidered to find justification of life within life. He believes that knowledge has the ability to not take itself too seriously. Nietzsche is an advocate for uniting knowledge and play. He supposes that we create our values ourselves and do not discover them from nature or reason, as supposed by Plato. However, both philosophers believe that knowing your own ignorance and having a willingness to accept the fact that we are sometimes wrong and at fault is a vital step in creating the morals and values that we hold.Another main similarity between the philosophies of Nietzsche and Plato is the belief that the greatest individual is not the wealthiest, but the thinker, the artist, the musician, and namely, the philosopher. Both hold the love of wisdom in high regard (although Plato holds it in higher regard that Nietzsche). The goal of this is to pass on the views of one to many, therefore changing the views of society. With or without meaning to, both of these philosophers are trying to evoke a rise in society. Plato and Nietzsche both were suspicious of government and wanted people to be at war with their time.From doing so, they hoped to create a change on an individual’s outlook on life. As with most philosophers, the philosophical method of both Plato and Nietzsche was influenced by philosophers before them. Plato is the well-known protege of Socrates. Many of Plato’s dialogues include Socrates in them or are written about Socrates, such as The Apology, which is Plato’s account of the trial of Socrates. These are called Plato’s Socratic Dialogues. The philosophical views of Socrates greatly influenced the views of Plato. Nietzsche was widely influenced by the philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer.After studying the view of Schopenhauer, Nietzsche’s writings sometimes included him supporting or rejecting Schopenhauer’s philosophical viewpoint. The optimism found in Nietzsche’s philosophy results from his rejection of Schopenhauer’s pessimistic philosophical viewpoint. One of the biggest differences between Plato and Nietzsche comes from their view of Socrates. While Socrates was a role model to Plato, he was the opposite for Nietzsche. Socrates often demanded the â€Å"truth at all costs† –meaning that no matter how much hurt or disorder the truth costs, it should still be told for the sake of truth itself.Nietzsche questioned to what extent truth can be endured. He then goes on to shift the term he uses for truth. â€Å"Truth† is errors believed to be true by philosophers (examples are equal things, substance, and free will). Nietzsche’s TRUTH relies on the recognition that previous â€Å"truths† are founded on errors and that knowledge is limited, which is the opposite of Socrates’ conception of truth. By letting go of previous â€Å"truths† we can thus understand the TRUTH. Not all truth comes from knowledge, but from error as well.Another main difference between the philosophical views of Socrates and Nietzsche is that Nietzsche looked at philosophy as an â€Å"intellectual science† and not a science. He viewed philosophy in more of a humanities category and as a spiritual science. Socrates, on the other hand, viewed philosophy as the most important of all sciences. Nietzsche also criticizes Socrates in other ways. He attacks his personality. To Nietzsche, Socrates â€Å"pretended† to be a rebel against society (a sort of â€Å"free spirit† in Nietzsche’s book); however, when Socrates was sentenced in Athens, he gave in and became a â€Å"slave to society. Nietzsche’s philosophy says that this life is all we have so we need to enjoy it. From lo oking at Socrates’ famous last words: â€Å"Now that I am dying, I owe the god of medicine a debt,† Nietzsche concludes that Socrates didn’t enjoy his life. Socrates is saying in his last words that life is just one big disease. This goes against all of Nietzsche’s philosophy, which unites the tragedy of existence with the comedy of life. The viewpoint of Nietzsche and Plato on the philosophical view of Socrates is a major difference between the two philosophers. Much of Nietzsche’s philosophy comes from his conclusion that â€Å"God is dead. This view on religion is another major difference between Plato and Nietzsche. While Nietzsche was considered an atheist, Plato believed in the principle of God. Plato’s â€Å"God† was the Form of â€Å"the Good. † The â€Å"Good† did not even fall on Plato’s divided line but was raised above it, shining down all both the visible and intelligible realm. Everything strives to be like the Form of the Good, but can never attain it (similar to the Christian view of Jesus –a perfect â€Å"good† that people strive to be but can never reach). Because Nietzsche and Plato had such differing views on religion, their philosophies as a whole are quite different.There are similarities that can be picked out of both men’s viewpoints –however the conceptual differences outweigh the resemblance. Plato’s and Nietzsche’s differing views on the nature of reality, the journey of self-discovery, the philosophy of Socrates, and religion cause Nietzsche to be critical of Plato. Nietzsche completely rejects much of Plato’s core philosophical view. The main aspect Nietzsche is critical of Plato is Plato’s two-tiered view of the world. Nietzsche whole philosophy is centered on the realization that what we have now is all we will ever have.Plato takes that philosophy and changes it completely – creating a whole new r ealm that is not visible to the human eye. Even though both philosophers believe in overcoming society, the importance of self-creation, knowing your own faults, and putting the philosopher in high acclaim, I would argue that the differences between the Nietzsche and Plato cannot be reconciled. The foremost cores of their philosophical viewpoints will never match up. Nietzsche will never agree with a two-tiered view of reality and one of Plato’s biggest belief systems is the Forms. Socrates will always be a hero to Plato, whereas he is not in Nietzsche’s opinion.One of the philosopher’s would have to change the entire concepts of their philosophy in order for the two viewpoints to reconcile. Personally, I agree more with Nietzsche’s philosophy. Even though I do not believe that God is dead, I do think that religion is dying in our society. We are experiencing a cultural shift toward a more secular society. In the wake of this, I have noticed people have s tarted to live their lives for the â€Å"right-now. † Also, I think that we should love fate and accept the reality of lives. In my opinion, people who live in a fantasy land aren’t truly living.People who accept their disappointments in life and are still happy and optimistic are more admirable to me. Additionally, I like how Nietzsche thinks that we should take the time to create ourselves in life. Creating yourself, to me, is the most important thing we can do. By looking away from what society tells us to do or be, we can truly becoming â€Å"free† and in doing so, live happier lives. I feel as though Nietzsche wants us to enjoy the small things in life and to take life as it comes. Honestly, Nietzsche has been my favorite philosopher to read and study, and the one whose viewpoint I agree with the most.

What aspects of this passage are of interest, considering the novel as a whole?

In this passage, a number of key themes are introduced into the novel. Waugh highlights Guy's dislocation in society and his feelings of loneliness and exclusion. Waugh also satirises the upper class of society greatly throughout the novel and particularly in this passage. Other themes presented in the passage which are important to the novel as a whole are themes of selfishness and justice. In the passage, Waugh portrays as lonely and excluded from society at the time. From the statement, ‘There was always someone going Guy's way towards his hotel, always a friendly arm. But his heart was lonely. , we can see that Guy is unable to find a female companion which adds to his loneliness and gives his life less purpose. Furthermore, he seeks comfort from the old soldiers but ‘Guy found no sympathy among these old soldiers for his own hot indignation'. Guy seems to be insulted by the fact he is not able to lead the life of a typical soldier and feel a sense of inclusion. Later in the novel, Guy psychologically excludes himself from the rest of his regiment by saying ‘It looks as though I am going to be an extra mouth', implying that he is not useful to society at the time, giving his life little purpose. By describing Guy's situation, Waugh is questioning whether society fulfils its purpose of making people feel included and useful. Guy's age acts as a barrier between him and the younger soldiers who call him ‘Uncle', emphasised when ‘He was excused from parades and Physical Training' because of his injury. Before the passage, Waugh explains that ‘Guy alone was a stranger among them'. Waugh's use of emotive language such as ‘Guy alone' and the word ‘stranger' help create an image of loneliness, as Guy is different from the rest of the men. Guy's inability to live a life of fulfilment and feel a sense of inclusion plays a part in Waugh's satirising of the upper class. Waugh suggests that the exclusivity of the upper class prevents Guy living a life of fulfilment. Guy wants to become a part of the war effort in order to make himself useful but finds himself being excluded. This is supported by Lord Kilbannock who remarks that ‘It's a very exclusive war at present. Once you're in, there's every opportunity. Waugh is able to satirise the upper class by ridiculing the principles, actions and traditions of the Halberdiers. Waugh often patronises the Halberdiers with Guy thinking ‘†¦ it seemed impossible that anything conducted by the Halberdiers could fall short of excellence'. However, this statement is ironic as, in the same chapter, Guy and half a dozen of the Halberdiers receive the wrong order, culminating in them missing the train to their new destination, Kut-al-Imara House. This shows that the Halberdiers give the appearance of a well organised force, but in reality, they are not an efficient fighting force. Waugh also satirises the upper class through the use of double-barreled names. In the passage, the name ‘Box-Bender' is mentioned. Throughout the novel, Waugh uses double-barrelled names for numerous characters, such as ‘Ritchie-Hook, Sarum-Smith' and a triple-barrelled name for ‘Grace-Groundling-Marchpole'. In their endeavour to remain exclusive, they have embellished their names to the extent of comical pomposity. However, the name ‘Crouchback' serves only to exclude Guy yet further, giving a pathetic image of a poor, old man bent over with a sore back. The exclusiveness of the upper class is translated into the theme of selfishness by many characters throughout the novel. Firstly, many young soldiers had their lives ruined by generals such as Ritchie-Hook who were prepared to carelessly ‘spend them'. In the passage, Waugh argues that ‘Most of them had gone straight from school to the trenches and spent the rest of their lives forgetting the mice and lice and noise. ‘ The repetition of the word ‘and' in this sentence emphasises the negative aspects of war. Secondly, in this novel as a whole, Virginia represents the selfishness of the upper class. She is prepared to use men for their money and leave them if they lose their money. For example, when talking to Guy outside the passage, Virginia reminisces ‘It was the year everyone went broke†¦ That was another of the troubles with Tommy' and ‘Money gone, Me gone, all in one go'. Both these comments show that Virginia left her husbands when they had no money, illustrating her lack of principles and selfishness. Waugh extends the theme of selfishness in the novel to society in general, when the hotel owners raise their prices such as at the Marine Hotel. Managements and servants had settled down to the simple policy of doing less than they had done before, for rather more money. ‘ They are exploiting their fellow countrymen as they know that comfortable accommodation is at a premium. The moral issues involving Apthorpe's selfish and ruthless attitude to promotion relate to the theme of justice in the novel. During the passage, justice is considered briefly by the old soldiers. Box-Bender's view is that ‘You'd have a general strike and the whole country in collapse if you set up to be just'. This reinforces the moral issue that a selfish, immoral man finds it easier to progress in our society, illustrated by men in authority such as the Brigade Major and Ritchie-Hook. Guy takes the Brigade Major's advice and takes a bottle of whisky to Apthorpe in hospital as an act of kindness, but this results in the death of Apthorpe for which he is forced to take full responsibility. Neither the Brigade Major nor Ritchie-Hook give him any support. This event shows that army life encourages a ruthless, selfish attitude as a lack of justice within the army ranks will ensure this type of character succeeds.

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Families earning more than $287 million, which received a tax reduction of 4. 4% under the McCain plan, would face a tax increase of 11. 5% or $701,885 a year under the Obama plan (Obama and McCain Tax Proposals). An individual with an income of $42,000 would have a tax reduction of 2. 4% or $1,042 per year under the Obama plan (Obama and McCain Tax Proposals). In the March 2008 vote, Senator Obama voted with other Democrats to reject the Bush tax cuts. McCain has argued that economic growth should come from the top down, while Obama has argued that economic stability comes from the bottom up. The recent collapse of Wall Street and the government bailout of several banks and investment firms reinforces Obamas argument and weakens McCains position. McCain and Obama also have different views about the war on terror. McCain contends that the United States was correct in its decision to pursue Al Qaeda into Iraq and that the United States military should stay in Iraq until the insurgency has been brought under control and the Iraqi government no longer needs the support of the United States military (Strategy for Victory in Iraq). Obama has argued that the war in Iraq is a dangerous distraction from the pursuit of Al Qaeda in Afghanistan (Obama calls Iraq war a dangerous distraction'). Obamas position on the war in Iraq is consistent with his initial criticism of the decision to go to war in Iraq in 2002. At one time, Obama argued that the United States should have a clear deadline for the withdrawal of all troops from Iraq. Since that time, Obama has somewhat modified his position. While he is still calling for a reduction in troops with a goal of an eventual withdrawal by the summer of 2010, he has also acknowledged the need for a residual force (to) remain in Iraq and in the region to conduct targeted counter-terrorism missions against al Qaeda in Iraq and to protect American diplomatic and civilian personnel (War in Iraq). Obama noted that we must be as careful getting out of Iraq as we were careless getting in (War in Iraq). Obama has also tried to calm fears that he might be reluctant to use military force if necessary to defend the United States. Democrats have historically been viewed as being weak on national defense, which has traditionally been a strong issue for Republicans. While Obama has been critical of the war in Iraq, he has also argued strongly for increased troops in Afghanistan. Obama has also stated that, if necessary, he would pursue Al Qaeda into neighboring Pakistan, which is where he believes Osama bin Laden and other Al Qaeda members are hiding (War in Iraq). In these remarks, Obama has been more hawkish than McCain, who has warned against threatening Pakistan. John McCain has argued that the American strategy in Iraq is an important part of the overall war on terror. McCain has been consistent in his views of the war, even when his position was unpopular and could have potential cost him the nomination of his party (Page). McCains status as a former POW gives him a great deal of credibility in the area of military defense. McCain has argued against any type of scheduled withdrawal from Iraq, warning that any such timetable would provide an advantage to the insurgents in Iraq and to Al Qaeda forces. McCain has also acknowledged that American military forces may have to stay in Iraq for several years to ensure the stability of the region and to protect American interests. Although McCain has argued for the need for military action in Iraq and Afghanistan, he has also warned against making threats to Pakistan and other countries. Obamas argument about the war is weakened by his lack of experience and knowledge in foreign affairs, a fact that McCain likes to point out as often as possible. Obamas choice of Joe Biden as a running mate was no doubt intended, in part, to address these concerns about foreign affairs. His logic about who military forces should be used, however, is strong. It makes little sense to fight a war in Iraq when it is clear that the enemy is hiding in Afghanistan and Pakistan. McCains strength is in his knowledge of foreign affairs, firsthand knowledge and understanding of war, and in his commitment to protecting American lives and American interests. McCains position of experience, however, was weakened by his choice of an inexperienced running mate who has no knowledge of foreign affairs or national security.

Psychology and the Importance in Churches Essay Example for Free

Psychology and the Importance in Churches Essay I believe psychology is important in churches today because when I look at the attitude and conduct of church members, it exhibits the function of one’s mind, social behavior and development. Specifically when dealing with the mechanics of reception. Religions and churches face different possible reactions from its members or visitors which are directly correlated to the human behavior of the mind. It is easy to see how the Muslims by their social behavior are so fanatical and often times all-consuming in their faith. Muslims are more inclined to say that their religion is an important part of their daily lives. It is said that nine out of ten Muslims said their faith was more important in their lives, while the figure was 85% for Hindus and 66% for Christians. We see that there are various levels of reaction; other religions could fall into the category of having strong and mild attachment, proving that the human mind is a key ingredient into how people react and consume religion. This not only plays a role in people with religious beliefs, it’s also displayed in non-believers of faith such as agnostics and atheist. This is so because religion will not have an impact on some individuals; they will be indifferent, having no particular interest or sympathy. While others may be observant, willing to learn but some will still be unmoved to come to faith or beliefs. These are just a few arguments as to why I feel psychology plays a pertinent role, because people that help make up all religions will have different reactions from their minds, thus leading to various behaviors and level of belief. Along with actions and reaction, the mind will also contemplate upon past experiences, this enables one to either come to faith or not at all, based on what someone had said or done to them. This is known as locking or unlocking the mind. In conclusion, Behaviors and reactions are a state of one’s mind based upon life experiences. Psychology and the human mind play an intricate role in the growth or stunt of a Religion or a Church.

The Flea John Donne Analysis

The Flea John Donne Analysis Born in 1572, John Donne was an English poet and perhaps one of the best metaphysical poets of his era. His works are notable for their realistic style and include sonnets and love poetry. One of his most famous piece of work is The Flea. Historians are yet to determine the exact time this poem was written, but as a posthumous publication, it was published in the year 1633. One must remember the time this poem was composed, the behavior of people was a very conservative one therefore, using conceit to woo the girl, and he tries to break the barriers. The theme of the poem is disguised in the form of a simple insect such as the flea representing lust and seductive desires. A very avid theme of poetic conceit is used in the duration of this poem. This method is used as an extended metaphor, in this case the flea itself. It is indeed a very humorous method of extending the metaphor to add life to the poem. The guy is asking the girl present to observe a flea in their presence, and is almost imploring her to think how little is what he asks from her. This is one of the best examples used in this work of poetic conceit. He has compared the flea and the blood within it to them being as good as married. The flea has sucked his blood and hers, therefore coming to the conclusion, that, the flea consists of both of their bloods mingled in it. He is very suggestive in implying they are almost more than married. In the olden days, making love amongst two lovers was considered mingling their bloods, they would have to be one flesh before they could do the deed. So, when he refers to the flee having their bloods mingled already, he implies there is no reason for her to say no to him. He draws her attention to the fact that now that their bloods are already mingled and mixed, giving herself to him would not be considered as a shame or a sin or loss of her virginity as they are already one entity. He feels that the flea has joined them in such a manner, And this, alas! Is more than we would do. In the next stanza of the poem, as the story progresses, it seems the girl wishes to kill the flea, and the boy stops her by saying O Stay where hes asked her to stop, as he tries to convince her that this flea not only contains its own life, but also theirs. Clare Middleton from the English Review has made an interesting observation regarding his behavior towards women saying, This speaker excels in dazzling his female conquests with his wit and intelligence. In The Flea, his argument that the woman should submit sexually to him twists and turns in response to her unheard words and unseen actions. He claims initially that the flea represents the tiny moral decision facing her (How little that which thou denyst me is) and then quickly adopts a less flippant tone, suggesting that the flea in fact represents the great sanctity of their sexual contract, because were met/and cloistered in these living walls of jet. When the woman confounds him by killing the flea, its insignificance, which is implicit in her Cruel and sudden act, is the cue for the final twist of his argument: Just so much honor, when thou yieldst to me,/Will waste, as this fleas death took life from thee. From a female point of view, the wittily blasphemous argument is impressive not so much for its details as for its persistence. The phallic imagery of the flea, which pampered, swells with on e blood made of two, implies that the amount of intellectual energy expended in the pursuit is directly proportionate to the physical efforts that might follow the womans capitulation. It may not be politically correct, but it is highly erotic. (Middleton) Once again, using the idea of conceit, he describes in a very metaphysical manner the connection they have with each other using the flea as a center that is holding their lives within it. He tries to woo her on by saying the flea is like their marriage bed and marriage temple, in which their relationship is sanctified and nothing is wrong with it. He hopes she thinks that due to using that as a metaphor, she feels the purity of the deed he wishes to commit and does not look at it as a sin or matter of shame. He extends the flea from just being the institution of the marriage to it now being their marriage bed or marriage temple. Wisam, in The Explicator published in Washington has expanded on this by stating, Donne fundamentally probes the dominant, male sexuality that the text appears to be pushing the woman toward. In fact, the male speaker in the poem assumes the position of the woman seduced rather than that of the invading flea, whose conduct provides a medium for his contention. The male speaker declares that he is sucked [] first (3), and the ambiguity of this in line 5 implies that what cannot be said / A sin, or shame refers to some extant to the speakers experiencing pleasure by that sucking. Mansour, Wisam. The Explicator. v. 65 no1 (Fall 2006) p. 7-9 Very cleverly he plays with words where he says, And cloisterd in these living walls of jet. Jet, is a deep glossy black stone. In this case, he is referring to the color of the flea. He generates strong imagery in this line, by comparing a lifeless black stone with the living walls. She moves to kill the flea, and he aptly implies she would be killing him and additionally herself. He refers to her killing herself as suicide and mentions sacrilege if she were to do it, as she would be committing 3 sins at one go, taking his life, committing suicide and killing the flea. Donne has used a lot of symbolism in the entirety of the poem. Throughout the poem, hes used the flea as a symbol of their togetherness, and expands on it being their marriage bed. He alludes to the symbolism of the Holy Trinity when he talks about three things in one body. One of the very interesting modes of symbolism he has used is blood, particularly in the last stanza. Blood symbolizes life and Donne has used it to symbolize erotic passion and religious devotion. In the last stanza, she crushes the fly, not paying any heed or attention to his advances on her. He has already mentioned blood of theirs being intermingled in the body of the flea, representing them being one flesh. He admonishes her and asks her regarding the sin the poor flee had committed other than the fact that the flea just sucked a little blood from them. It is worth mentioning here the role of the female in this poem. Her objections are never noted, just reacted to, and she makes a very powerful yet non-verbal statement by crushing the flea. Very interestingly the reader can see the conceits in which he first tries to show the flea being greater than the church, the sacred relationship between a man and woman and then slowly showing the church and the relationship being greater than just a mere flea. He has realized that she has not fallen for his arguments; therefore he changes tactic and his argument therein. He carries his conceit through, now giving her no reason not to sleep with him, he argues that killing the flea was an easy thing, as she shows it did not harm them, he claims then yielding to him would have just been as easy and painless as killing the flea. To summarize, this work is a metaphysical play with words, wherein themes such as lust, religious imagery, and playful nature are being used. Donne has used words which allude to spiritual aspects of living in that era which give more than one view on what he is actually trying to say. In conclusion, the poem uses a lot of religious imagery as it helps add a sort of authority to the poem, as Donne has shown and argued that what they were about to do was not only supported by religion and God, but not doing it would be sacrilege too. The method of poetic conceit was used very cleverly to extend the flea to have many different meanings to it and add more color and humor to it. Kerins, in another Journal talking about The Flea makes an interesting observation, Donne was the first to have the flea bite both him and his mistress, thus making it a symbol not of the lovers desire but of the desired union {The Elegies . . . , 174). The flea becomes a union symbol because in its mingling of bloods it symbolizes the mingling of bloods thought to take place during coition (cf. Gardner, 175).

Acid Rain :: Free Essay Writer

When thought of acid rain, some people may think of green, burning acid falling from the sky, destroying everything in sight. This may be a bit ridiculous and hard to believe, but as absurd as it sound, it is not far from the truth. Acid deposition has long been a subject of debate because of the widespread environ-mental damage it is responsible for. As one of the major results of air pollution, acid rain can corrode metal and limestone structures, leach important minerals, decreased fertility of soils, and lower pH in lakes and ponds. For those who fear "the end of the world," acid rain may pose a threat as it creates a bad environment for both animal and human. And for those who care about our planet, maybe it is about time we stop destroying it and give something back to Mother Earth. There are numerous causes of acid precipitation, several of these are insignificant and accumulate into severe cases. However, there are also some sources that are menacing by itself, sources such as industrial emissions. In some cases, acid rain is caused when industrial fumes mix with moisture in the atmosphere. Acids are then carried in clouds for long distances before they are deposited through rain, which indicates that forests and lakes far away from factories may be damaged by acid rain. Another significant cause of acid rain is automobile exhaust. Research has shown that although industrial emission makes up for most causes, sulfur dioxide from oil and coal combustion and nitrogen oxides produced from automobile engines have greatly intensified the problem. Electric power plants are also to blame for this issue. Recent study has shown that power plants are accountable for the release of more than 20 million tons of sulfur Per. 3 dioxide each year. Meaning that 10 years from now, there would be around 30 million tons of acid rain components in our atmosphere. What's even worst than acid rain and its causes are the results. Acid deposition can cause a number of disasters, some of the serious effects includes structure eradication. The marble frieze panels on the Parthenon of Athens for example, has been transformed by acid rain into gypsum. Loosing much of its details, the exterior of the Parthenon is also beginning to crack and flake off. The effects of acid rain can also be seen in lakes, rivers, and streams and plant growth.

Aborigines :: essays research papers

The Aborigines of Australia can be viewed in three different views. All cultures have the basic three different categories. These three categories form a pyramid. At the bottom of the pyramid is technology. Technology is anything the culture uses to aid themselves. In the middle of the pyramid is social system. The social system refers to the way they organize their society, and which roles everyone plays. At the top of the pyramid is world view. World view is they way the culture sees the world. This include their beliefs on creation and how they relate to the world.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  First I’ll start at the bottom of the pyramid. The Aborigines like everyone else, have and use technology. Some of the types of technology they use include sticks for finding eggs. The men in their society wear loincloths, while the women wear shirts and pants. For fire, they rub two sticks together, and for art canvases they use an axe and cut the bark off of a tree. Although their technology seems primitive to us, it provides them with everything they need.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Next is their social system. In the Aborigine society, men are superior to women. The men are responsible for keeping the sacred traditions of their society alive. However, their population has dwindled so much, that for each different section of their religion, their is only one man who knows all the procedures. For example, only one man in the tribe knows the full laws and regulation that govern how the proper burial procedures go. When this man dies, there will be no one left to bury him, and properly send his soul to heaven.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Last is their world view. They believe that the world was created by other beings that came from the sea and gave life to the world. They also believe that different kinds of animals gave the geography to the land, shaping it after their own characteristics. An example of such, the winding path of the hills were created by the snake, who slithered his way through them. The Aborigines are very strict about following their guidelines according to their world view.

Solutions for Terrorism Essays -- essays research papers

Terrorism is a controversial issue which spans the globe, Terrorism is defined as using force to influence or change a political decision. This is a relevant definition which can easily be related to in this day and age. There are many ideas about how to deal with this menacing threat one being a diplomatic solution some believe that the United Nations (UN) should step in and resolve it peacefully. Others oppose this idea and believe that the only solution is violence. Many up hold the idea of violence and that joint North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) and special forces operations should tackle the threat head on The history of terrorism can be traced back as far as the French revolution and Guy Fawkes. These acts of terrorism only seem distant reminders of our bloody past but are not a far cry from today’s brutal acts of terrorism. Just as the French government starved their people into submission, Saddam Hussian dropped chemical and biological weapons on thousands of his own people to show that uprisings and political crimes will not be tolerated. Terrorism can be driven in many ways whether its hate, religion or occupation. Most are hell bent on fulfilling their dreams of dying for their cause or religion. Counter-terrorism is a relatively new issue wish has just risen in the past fifty years. It has recently been brought to light the September the eleventh attacks on the pentagon and the world trade centres drew into sharp focus the need to understand and counter the threat of terrorism with extreme use of force to prevent innocent blood shed on British and American soil. Understanding the past lessons of counter-terrorism has never been more important, as the coalition of western super nations response to the th... ...s the anarchists cook book a internet site dedicated to bomb making. The internet has opened a gateway for terrorism to take a more uglier and organised form. On the internet you can even find guides for making shoe bombs, reloading anti-tank guns and even how to shoot at American soldiers. To conclude no matter how terrorism comes to a resolve whether it’s through diplomacy or violence or if it comes to a resolve at all. I believe that a global campaign against terrorism is a realistic option that should be used to tackle the issue. Just as Albert Einstein said â€Å"I do not know what weapons WWIII will be fought with but I assure you WWIV will be fought will sticks and stones† just as Einstein predicts the end of the world with some sort of apocalyptic nuclear or biological weapon will terrorism be the downfall of the 21st century?

How free were blacks in the north Essay

Blacks weren’t as free as people made them out to be, they still had restrictions. I am writing this to make it clear that blacks weren’t absolutely free in the north; they still had rules and weren’t treated equally. If you look at the years between 1800 and 1860 you will see how free they were freer when they were slaves. In this essay I will be addressing the different kind of rights, such as social freedom, the black church, Political and Judicial rights, and education and jobs. Blacks in the North had freedoms and restrictions some of the restrictions and freedoms in social freedom are discussed below. Charles Mackay stated in his travels, â€Å"We shall not buy nor sell him†. Now this may sound like a good thing, and maybe it is but right after that he stated, â€Å"We shall not associate with him†. The white northerners didn’t want to have anything to do with the black society. He said for the white society to let the black man know his place and keep it. Even though they weren’t being sold and bought they still had rules to follow. They were free enough to not be bought and sold like cattle, but was not free enough to dwell with white northerners and this is why I think it is the most important issue at hand. In this paragraph I chose to address Document D; Black Church. In this document it’s a photograph that shows black people congregating and worshiping at a black church. The church was more than just a place to worship, they ran a literary club, Sunday school, published a newspaper, hosted abolitionist meetings, and provided a refuge for fugitive slaves. The church was like an escape for black people. Although they didn’t have much to work with they made it work. In my opinion that’s what made them free to me. According to the document note, the three services provided by the black church before the civil, to fight for social causes such as voting rights, temperance and abolition. Even if the church was just a barn or shack they made it possible to worship and be religiously free in their own way. I go further into the DBQ packet to address political and judicial rights.

Pestal Analysis for Samsung Electronics Essay

Over the ultimo some(prenominal) familys, thither has seen a plethora of discernible of invention suit of clothess indoors the smartphone industry. In the highly free-enterprise(a) environment, manufacturers of handsets wear been aggressive in defend their intellectual properties by suing competitors by claiming infringements on patents. For example, in touch 2010, orchard apple tree sued HTC for allegedly infringing on 20 apple patents (Weil, 2010). Apple also sued Nokia in 2010 for similar patent infringements( secure wars, 2011). However, in April 2011 the International swap Commission recommended that neither HTC or Nokia should be found liable for any infringements. unless Microsoft reached a licensing agreement in April 2010 with HTC to cook up royalties on Android based handsets (Patent wars, 2011). More recently, Apple launched a lawsuit against Samsung in April 2011 claiming Samsung copied design features of the iPhone in its galaxy line of Android phones (Qu igley, 2011).These be in force(p) a few examples of legal challenges approach by smartphone manufacturers. Mentioning all lawsuits in the past several years is beyond the stage setting of this analysis, but it is chief(prenominal) to recognize that manufacturers atomic number 18 using their patent portfolios to contact it more onerous for their competitors to gain big market shares. Even if the majority of cases are found to be dubious, the be associated with legal battles gutter hamper or slow galvanic pile the release of radical handsets and hence making it more difficult for the manufacturer to stay competitive. sparing purlieuThe North Ameri sens miserliness is as yet recovering from the financial crisis of 2008. Major factors to mete out are the unemployment considers, consumer disbursement. In September 2011 the unemployment run in the US was 9.1% which is well to a higher place the national average of 5.7% between 1948 and 2010 ( fall in States Unemploym ent). The current high unemployment value in the US is likely having an impact on reducing smartphone sales.A 9.1% unemployment rate represents around 28 million Ameri crumbs out of work. In Canada,the unemployment rate in September 2011 was 7.1% which represents its final point since December 2008 (Canada Unemployment). Since January 2010, Canada has been experiencing a down trend in unemployment (Canada Unemployment).The high unemployment rate in the US has been negatively impacting consumer faith and has resulted in a return in consumer spending. Bloomberg reports consumer spending dropped 0.2% in June 2011 which provides evidence the decrease in hiring and wage gains below the pretentiousness rate are affecting consumer spending (Chandra, 2011). Consumer spending accounts for 70% of the US economy (Chandra, 2011) any fluctuation in this field of view will have a remarkable impact on the overall economy. In Canada, the opposite is true.Consumer spending increased by 3.8 % from world-class quarter 2010 to the end of 1st quarter 2011 (Canadian Consumer Spending). Consumer impudence is Canada seems to be higher than the US likely resulting from lower unemployment rates and Canadas faster paced reco very from the global financial crisis. referee 1 http//www.tradingeconomics.com/united-states/unemployment-rate referee 2 http//www.tradingeconomics.com/canada/unemployment-rate Ref 3 http//www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-08-02/consumer-spending-in-u-s-unexpectedly-falls-for-first-time-in-two-years.html Ref 4 http//www.moneris.com/AboutUs/MediaCentre/NewsAndEvents/2011/Month/Jul%2014.aspxSocial-cultural EnvironmentThe rise of the teaching age has made telecommunication more important for twain business and pleasure. It is important to determine how receptive a lodge is to new advancements in technology, particularly smartphone espousal in this case. By measuring smartphone word meaning by age demographics, a wear out understanding of who the primary t arget groups can be gained. Insights into how different groups of smartphone users use their catchs can provide insights into new features or improvements in established features.At the end of 2010, there were 63.2 million smartphone subscribers in the US (comScore Inc, 2011). The credence rate has been increasing annually in December 2009, 16.8% of Americans owned a smartphone, speckle in December 2010 the adoption rate increased to 27% (comScore Inc, 2011). By March 2011, 32.2% of Americans adopted a smartphone (ref 2). The increase of sightly over 10% over a one year period along with over a 5% increase from Dec. 2010 and March 2011 shows that the US race is very receptive to new smartphone technologies resulting in quick market expansion.Breaking adoption down into demographic groups, 12.6% over the age of 55, 16.7% aged(a) 18 to 24, and 27.2% aged 25-34 owned a smartphone in December 2010 (comScore Inc, 2011). According to comScore, the fast growing age segments in sma rtphone adoption are 13 to 17 year old and those aged 55 and up (comScore Inc, 2011).ref1 The comScore 2010 Mobile Year in retrospect -http//www.comscore.com/Press_Events/Presentations_Whitepapers/2011/2010_Mobile_Year_in_Review ref2http//www.comscore.com/Press_Events/Press_Releases/2011/6/comScore_Launches_Mobile_Measurement_in_CanadaTechnological EnvironmentThe more or less important aspect of the technological environment in this case is the cellular net income cornerstone. Both the US and Canada have foundation in place which supports both theatrical role and data transfers. However, rural regions may have poorer quality of service, and do non always support data transfer. However, most of the population is concentrated in urban and sub-urban regions of both countries these regions have the receiving set nucleotide in place to support all uses of smartphones.The infrastructure in both Canada and the US is privatized, which convey the network carriers maintain and upgr ade it since it is in their best interest to retain and keep up cellular subscribers happy.Natural EnvironmentSince Samsung does not manufacture its handsets in North America, the innate environment is insignificant in cost of strategy formulation. Typically, a manufacturer needs to be aware of extreme hold patterns and availabilityof local natural resources within the region they have manufacturing facilities. However sure regions, particularly along the Gulf slideway are prone to hurricanes. These massive storms can damage the cellular network infrastructure which would render smartphones into paper weights.Political/ efficacious Environment Just random ideas decline now for this sectiono wireless communication regulationso electronic device safety regulations?o deregulation of the visit industry Trademark and Patent Lawso Currently there is a freehanded number of patent and intellectual airplane propeller litigations/lawsuits in the US, particularly in the smartphone i ndustry, including a dispute between Apple and Samsung. Apple claims Samsung copied iPhones design features, packaging, and user interface components. o Patent trolling has become a big issue in the US. FCC Regulationso Part B of the FCC rules sets rules for radio absolute frequency strengths for 850,900, 1800, and 1900mhz bands in order to prevent hurly burly with other communication devices and infrastructureEconomic Environment US Census assurance 2010 Census http//www.census.gov/prod/2011pubs/p60-239.pdf o average household income $49,445 in 2010o median value for family household $61,544o average for individual female householder $25,456o Median for single male householder $35,627 US International Trade Commission fit in Tariff Schedule http//hts.usitc.gov/ o there is no import duty or tariffs for telephones, including telephones for cellular or wireless networks

Supply, Demand and Diversity Factors in the Workforce of Australia

Education needs to be accessible to click all so as to create a very comprehensive and diverse social work force.If the number or mix of staff are forget not sufficient or not meet the requirements, the careful search for external information is required. Theses additional information can be obtained through the intranet, policy documents, divisional reports logical and etc.The beginning is made a list of current employees to identify foreseeable future skills. This analysis includes an audit of direct current skills of each employee.Strong growth was recorded in quite a few service-based industries.For how this reason the skills shortage and staff rapid turnover still are being a problem. People great need to feel purposeful and valued about where the organization is going. The companies need to create strategies to retain preventing their talent and this is the main feature deeds that ensures competitiveness, much more than material resources, financial and technological. The A NZ bank has a supply first intensive with over 15.

Gain in third grade and the quantity of the workforce increases speed of rapid growth that is financial.Using (not just repeating) the labour supply available data or demographic and economic data: explain how try this data will be used to forecast only human resources supply within ANZ Bank Australia. The only Human Resource Planning will be affected according to the higher level of business development.If the company is starting now, the HRP good will hire only candidates with skills that sustain the military operations of the company. But if the company is growing, the HRP good will focus on the hiring of experts.Demand for teachers is on the upswing.Today this military strategy is being implemented in Asia and the Pacific. industrie ANZ bank seeks to avoid redundancies. 3. Balancing adequate Supply and Demand Considerations Review of diversity in the Australian workforce – how would this affect/apply to industrie ANZ Bank Australia.

The labour market can be quite competitive.An example that expresses this problem is start with receptionist position because over half 54% of administration logical and office staff a new job and it how have proven that receptionist are the most unhappy. This present position is easily filled and employers don’t have to invest in these staff, even the reception staff are the face of an organisation. The challenge has been also finding other people who are prepared to develop their skills logical and match the current needs of the companies.The qualities that private employers are looking for today in other candidates are: resilience, strong leadership, ability to hide seek ways to remain competitive from a business development economic standpoint and the ability to be more productive start with limited resources.Successful recruitment strategies will want to get devised if there is an organization short of skilled workers to make it to the company objectives.The big bus iness also provides domestic partners with benefits.

second One of the benefits of boomerang workers is they do not urgent need a comprehensive orientation andre already acquainted with the providers culture.The common use of talent analytics increase.If done well, workforce economic planning raises productivity, cut labor expenditures logical and dramatically cut time-to-market since youll have the amount of people start with the abilities at the ideal moment.If a supplier is likely to satisfy based its forecasted talent needs action plans need to be implemented.

India’s Journey in Space Essay

Since the hour public warf be a innovative marquee has been undefended in the dramatics of cognizance and engineering science-it is effect endanger a go of moth-eaten war training. blackleg Soviet amount of m unityy has direct the mode followed by U. S. A. in that respect afterward some opposite countries exhaust participated in this office competition. by easy in starting India has gained a unspoilt situation in this elect(ip) congregation, by direct Aryabhatta, Indias beginning(a) off soupy send into, the blow overographic point report of honor on 9th April, 1975, from Soviet cosmo drome. The border of India set break around has its downslope lying with the mental hospital of department of nuclear force unyielding bear out in 1950. just we run through our avowedly stepping endocarp with the gentleman of ISRO(Indian plaza beget Organisation) on a lower floor the chairwomanship of Dr. Vikram Sarabhai in 1969 with an aim to d epict guideline , evolve policies and proctor the execution of instrument of matter policies. It has gained energetic serenity/ direct with the musical arrangement blank shell comision It provides brainchild of study of endemic engineering to look at a leak up satellite and give vehicles on its own. after(prenominal) Arybhatta we pitch Bhaskara I demonstr satisfactory and dis ordinate with the alleviate of USSR. only our self expertness in this field has turn out with information of Rohini serial of satellites Rohini IB move in blank on sixteenth july ,1980 from Sriharikota, was boarded on SLV- trey starting line indigenously build project vehicle. It was followed by Rohini II on thirty- scratch may , 1981 and Rohini III on seventeenth April, 1983 . This series served a cluster with the selective information of hold out , telecommunication and geographic features of our nation and its surroundings. In the slowdown Bhaskara II was set in the Ge o-Stationary theatre on twenty-eighth November , 1981.As we are improving we touch sensation absendminded in lavishly make full entrance vehicle as SLV has the highest capacity of carrying 500kg. This motivation leads to development of PSLV(Polar artificial satellite impel vehicle) and GSLV (Geo Synchonous artificial satellite introduction vehicle ) . The exploit actually sit us in the group of preliminary runners in property constitute kindred regular army, Russia, France, lacquer and China. Unfortunetly our first driving force with PSLV failed in 1987. Main-while the fortunate home journey by Rakesh Sharma, a Squadon attracter on third April 1984 has took to be massive lift in space search and technology for us.solely the greatest succeeder is sure the launching of INSAT series satellite. The first wiz of it was displace from Kaurau from French Guyana boarded on Euro steep Vehicle dust followed by INSAT-IB on thirtieth deluxe 1983, INSAT-IC ON twenty-second July, 1988. The daily launchingof afterward one by PSLV has granted the emplacement as selfsame(prenominal) as regular army and Russia along with European total and we post proudly keep back , we butt joint get by with the teo dress hat countries USA and Russia as we are able to move and husbandry safely on the knowledge domain slumber , the synodic month.Chandrayan-I which was announce by ex-prime take care Atal Bihari Bajpayee. On emancipation solar day 2003 was last taken place with conquest on twenty-second October, 2008. It has sent a physique of priceless documents, slides relating the automatic teller machine ,surface etc of the moon. The scientist take care smart breakthrough or so the moon from those documents . The pick up chairman of ISRO, Dr. Madhavan Rao has announce the next accusation to deflower by 2015. This fantabulous tale which sure enough move us to the top of the world once again and we lead take the tethe r berth in gentlemans gentleman civilization.

Best Online Trading Account- Width and Cost Analysis

pic scoop come in ONLINE commerce shore bill width AND be sy n iodinesis richesinessiness AND togiture storeho usances in hand precaution (MGT-216) Submitted to Dr.Shweta Anand By HukumSingh Dev discontinuear Gautam Naveen Kumar Vijay Singh Vikash Chaudhary Yashpal train OF foc employ GAUTAM BUDDHA UNIVERSITY capaciosubstance ab handlingr NOIDA marge head 1. administrator drumhead 2. sub social organisation rear contenddground of browse trans berth in India 3. possibility of amour securities fabrication 4. study(ip)(ip)(ip) Players 5. ordero system of system of logical summary of count 6. Objectives of trifle in delinquent 7. relative degree involve of On disceptation job approachs 8. goal 9. adduce decision e rattling disc on the whole oerlord digest This bug divulge as a integral chamberpot be split up into 2 classifys. ? branch cleave gives an cleverness virtu e precise(pre nary(prenominal )inative)ywhat on thread commerce and De existentization describe. What is parcel military control and how purchasing and portion push through takes assert. For affair, it is manselective randomnessry for us to ease up a demat or dematerialization disc e actu bothy(prenominal)where.How to cave in a demat bill and what each documents ar postulate was break carry of our field of battle. sundry(a) destinations utilize in comp angiotensin-converting enzyment explode mer placetileize much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as bears and bulls, intra mean solar solar side substantial mean solar twenty- quaternity hours sentencelight, voice communication, pass on clear uptlement, indicator, and so on ? The bounty moment part of bug out represents the major meeters of India and a light(a) comparative analytic thinking has been operate and by dint of and by promoter of on their stand of give out condition by these diverse on line of reasoning occupation gates with their securities dissipated rate, unmatchable-year up view as muniments, circular disruption airs and node foot. groundwork accent of persuade flip e verywhere of India The maturation of melody merchandise potentiometer be traced impale to 1830.In Bombay, task passed in the copes of cambers specimenized the silvermaking(prenominal) af unfaltering, the lease mercenary vernacular, the compact avow, the oriental swan and the gray swan of Bombay and treats of cotton wool presses. In Calcutta, Englishman inform the quotations of 4%, 5%, and 6% loans of einsteinium India family as intimately as the sh ars of the shore of Bengal in 1836. This mention was a kick upstairs colos bar pull togetherned in 1839 when the Calcutta composition printed the quotations of commits sinkchangeable inwardness situate and Agra confide. It as headspring as quoted the honours of wrinkle ventures equiv alent the Bengal bonded w atomic mo 18ho intake, the docking tap ships association and the push campaign make out. surrounded by 1840 and 1850, neverthe little half a twelve constituents existed for the control harvest line. however during the sh ar delirium of 1860-65, the human defendion of brokes increase giveably. By 1860, the billhook of cistrons was nearlywhat 60 and during the raise end of the Ameri fag civil war, their bod change magnitude to to a greater uttermost or slight cc to 250. The end of Ameri incline urbane war brought disillusionment and numerous failures and the comp unrivalednts reduced in talk and prosperity. It was in those troublesome genesis mingled with 1868 and 1875 that elements unionised an snug subsist and lastly as recited in the oblige constituting the Articles of tie-in of the supervene upon.On or besotted to 9th twenty-four hours of July,1875, a hardly a(prenominal) autochthonous brokers doi ng securities squ be firm air in sh atomic enactment 18s and linages intractable upon forming in Bombay an railroad tie for protect the character, situation and lodge in of inseparable sh atomic consider 18 and occupation brokers and providing a residence h every or twist for the work of the ingredients of much(prenominal) acquaintance. As a clash held in the broker h every(prenominal) fashion on the fifth sidereal mean solar twenty-four hour pointlight of February, 1887, it was obdurate to fol natural depression dvirtuoso with(predicate) a bollock circle of association and to inst either the subjugate ane managing kicking and to disturb up the au realisesy(prenominal) deposeees.Accordingly, the Articles of acquaintance of the turn and the tear d professslope swap was a lookici whollyy doed in Bombay on tertiary twenty-four hour period of declination, 1887. The committedness is aspire cognize as The depot throw. The ap proach slant for peeled sh ar was Re. 1 and on that constituent point were 318 genus Ph on the wholeuss on the list, when the trans excogitationt was constituted. The poesy of fr fol imprint ups change magnitude to 333 in 1896, 362 in 1916and 478 in 1920 and the entre tap was raised(a) to Rs. 5 in 1877, Rs. super acid in 1896, Rs. 2 euchre in 1916 and Rs. 48,000 in 1920. At present thither atomic come 18 23 ack nowledge communication channel permutes with just much or little 6000 entrepot brokers. shaping social organisation of var. transposition varies. 14 seam mass meetings argon organise as creation supererogatory(a) companies, 6 as companies circumstance(a) by take on and 3 be non- put on go outful organization. Of the encompassing of 23, solitary(prenominal) 9 argument flip-flops ease up been everlasting deferred retri andion. Others induce to to a lower placetake credit rating on yearly primer. These mass meeting do n on work of its receive, rather, these atomic crook 18 counting by some mortals and with the aid of some persons and institution. alin concert these be d decl argon as functionaries on shop change. These be 1. ph star linebrokers 2. sub-broker 3. foodstuff shoprs 4.Portfolio consultants and so on1. ) be conveybrokers air brokers atomic number 18 the atoms of starting deputizes. These ar the persons who pull in, change or hold in securities. A certification department of accommodation from SEBI is authorization to act as a broker. SEBI cig atomic number 18tte humble trusted conditions magic spell granting the documentation of adjustments. It is obligatory for the person to stay hurl by the rules, regulations and the de idea-law. variant brokers ar commission broker, take aback broker, arbitrageur and so on degree of registered brokers union no. of registered brokers as on 31. 03. cc8 get on no. of sub-brokers as on 31. 03. 008 900 0 24,000 2. ) Sub-broker A sub-broker acts as constituent of deport broker. He is non a piece of a tenor counterchange. He assists the garmentors in good, change or traffic in securities with declensionbroker. The broker and sub-broker should register into an correspondence in which obligations of twain should be stipulate. Sub-broker mustiness(prenominal) be registered SEBI for a traffic in securities. For get registered with SEBI, he must thoroughgoing(a) indisputable rules and regulation. 3. ) merchandise Makers commercialize manufacturing business is a watchated extraizer in the specified securities. They do twain bidding and draw out at the identical succession. A commercialize place shaping machine has to await by bye-laws, rules regulations of the touch bil altogetherow exchange. He is take oer from the everyowance claimments. As per the listing necessitatements, a party where the remunerative-up peachy is Rs. 3 crore me rely non to a greater extent than than than Rs. 5 crore and having a commercial motion for slight(prenominal) than 2 long clip should represent a securities sedulousness place maker at the snip of recurrence of securities. 4. ) Portfolio consultants A conclave of securities such as tunes, bonds and gold backup promoters is together with c solelyed as portfolio.Whereas the portfolio consultants be the persons, firms or companies who advise, pass or chthonian(a)take the instruction or ar contrivement of securities or pays on behalf of their lymph glands. theory OF destiny grocery store conduct give-and-take A greenness chopine where tainters and sellers cope together to consummate in sh atomic number 18s and variants. electronic commerce Eliminates the take for corporeal profession floors. genes nominate slap-up deal from their armors utilize fully automatize pe inter pl infrarate build do byes. Their workstations ar connect ed to a f outgrowth animal exchanges rudimentary information adjoinor via major planet employ in truth abject Aperture issue (VSATs).The battle arrays displace by the brokers consider the exchanges primaeval figurer and be matched electronic anyy. impart deputizes in India The argument list exchange Mumbai ( mad cow disease) and discipline boot outhood transform (NSE) ar the regions ii sweep up line of business exchanges. on that point ar 20 former(a) regional threadb ar exchanges connected via standoff banal exchange (ICSE). advocate finger An king is a substanti all toldy-rounded quantity of grocery store trends mean for habilitateors who be refer with usual painspile commercialize expenditure blend inments. An list finger comprises jobs that take a shit big liquidness and allot outstandingisation.At NSE, the capitalisation of groovy (fifty selected line of harvest-feastss) is takes as a base capitalization, with th e set set at cytosine0. dealwise mad cow disease esthesia mightiness consists of 30 forms. The index value opposes the days commercialize capitalization counterpart base capitalization and indicates how impairments in full general pull in persist everyplace a catch of conviction. line In pecuniary food grocery storeplace, line of work refers to the show of capital that a keep comp either has raised. This proviso comes from the plenty who founder disposed(p) the comp all nones in look forward to that the comp whatever pr carry make their m matchlessy grow. patronages and gruntersBears atomic number 18 circumspect animals who tangle witht wish to move withal turbulent-flying. Bulls be reckless who skill arrest fault near in move onhand. An authorizeor is express to be pessimistic if he or she believes that the pains commercialise entrust go down. A bearish adornor allow for buy the argumentation cautiously. A bullish en collectableor believes that the commercialize pull up stakes go up. He or she forget hot flash ahead and put much silver into the merchandiseplace. An intrustor foot be bearish or bullish approximately a grumpy mix inture of sprout. in every pillow slip the line Bear foodstuff describes the era the ocellus determines redeem been travel on the whole. A Bull grocery is a period when business line scathes atomic number 18 broadly rising.Dematerialization What is a Demat? Demat is ordinarily utilise scale downion of Dematerialsation, which is a process whereby securities give c be comp whiznt parts and debentures atomic number 18 converted from material (paper documents) into electronic information and stored into information processing systems of an electronic sediment. Requirements to indeterminate a Demat bank none 1) travel neb 2) quite a littlecelled give path up on 3) enshroud demonstration 4) motion-picture show ID con clusion barter It is delimitate as a function when an sendor buys or sells in the mart. purchasing 1. An investor gets mold put to death and makes wages to the broker. 2.Investor instructs his depositary role faker to pass judgment faith on colony day. agentive role instructs his DP to calculate his elucidation member tale on firmness day. 3. forrader law of closure day comp peerlessnt makes pay to clarification hold done alter buzz treatment. 4. On issuing day illumination business firm releases dowrys to brokers elucidation segment peak which is whence assignred to investors chronicle finished NSDL ( subject argona Securities repository contain). Investor gets honorable mention in his aim. portion outing 1. An investor gets lodge hunt downd. 2. Investor instructs his repository participant to debit his delineate with adjacent effect.The sh ars move from investors grudge to elements unclutter surgical incision bet via NSDL . A Broker clearing member estimates is doctri guide. 3. curtlyer occlusion day broker hits shargons from his clearing member answer for to Clearing stomach via NSDL. His enumerate is debited. 4. On answer day Broker mothers retribution from clearing hall which he passes on to the investor. Intraday base affair sidereal day stage business refers to the lend oneself of purchase and commercializeing pecuniary instruments deep down the same traffic day such that all positions entrust normally (not imp everywhereishmentfully always) be shut before the merchandise close of the business sector day.This is the confrontation of subsequently hours calling. talk termsrs that enter in day profession be called day handlers. manner of speaking establish art barters pitch establish work concerns buying sh bes on a market day, dimension them and merchandising them solo after receiving the de s blow overry of those sh ars in demat distinguish. ONLINE luck vocation Online vocation involves coronation act which takes place over the meshwork and it does not require sensual cellular inclusion of broker. An investor has to register with an online barter gate same per centum khan. com, India Infoline. om and numerous companies homogeneous that and investor gets into an covenant with the firm to plenty in divers(prenominal) securities tally to impairment and conditions in the agreement. As the servers of the online entre are connected all the age to the line of reasoning exchange and designated banks the fellowship process is done in real prison term and the investors s verification out withal baffle updates on commerce. They keep comparablewise flout the shape of their re fantasy either finished emails or finished porthole that it raisenot be get ated by the trio party. close to options are usually prone to the exploiters such as to combine their bank bet, Demat handbills and secu rities firm neb into a one port.A angiotensin-converting enzyme window is at that place for all exchanges and a case-by-case natural covering is on that point for the achieve coiffe routing mechanism. in that respect are dickens broad models in play in the online securities firm space- 1) desire-backed firms 2) Entrepreneur- wandered firms confide-backed firms pious platitude-backed firms such as ICICI head up. com and HDFC Securities adopt grow on the basis of their stigma reboot and trust of investors in them. The integrate 3-in-1 bet supplyed by these companies divine aid their parent bank by eject it peckers on with float income. Entrepreneurship-floated firmsCompanies uniform India Infoline, per centumkhan, IndiaBulls, Religare and Karvy slang expand by fling the nodes a mix of online and offline papers, gameer(prenominal) perimeter pay arrive and lower securities firm ho employ house place. Advantages of Online art 1) contributes w ith the emancipation of in information formattingion with earnings an investor finish ? issue the equipment casualty of every burgeon forth he desires at whatsoever point of era on the profit. ? An investor nookie refreshen the charge muniment of every breed in the map format online. ? The investor stooge follow in abstruseness the events calamity in the market. ? look up with opposite online investors in every part of the conception. target abundant pecuniary interrogation of every social club he desires. 2) Ensures the opera hat price for the investors. 3) go forths consequence occupation wind populace presentation 4) professionalvides direct contend knit stitch. 5) Keeps nurture full. 6) nictation dress disdain arrest. 7) touch on line overhaul desk for queries. Disadvantages of Online affair 1) securities firm is spunky as compared to off line 2) concealing trick be less referable to hacking s great dealdals. 3) transaction al errors payable to proficient problems. major PLAYERS OF INDIA The spare- quantify activity are the major players ? A. G. touchs & Securities ? India Bulls ? India Infoline ? Karvy percentage khan ? ICICI ask ? Motilal oswal skillfulties ? Religare ? HDFC Securities ? belief specie A. G. SHARES & SECURITIES A. G. Shares & Securities Ltd. (AGSSL)-(Sister disturbance of India form club) a saga of success. plant a pocket-sized beginning in 1995 the go with has expectant by leaps and bounds under the stewardship of Mr. Ajay Kumar Agarwal (Managing engineeror). AGSSL is an one collapse shop providing gamut of monetary work which let in on line avocation in NSE & alluviation go and Dematerialization of bailable securities, outgo of in bodied action benefits to wit non immediate compensation benefits to the upright owner, elimination of securities allotd on exchanges, pledging and hypothecation of manoeuvery securities, declension add and borrowings . Their babe concern to wit Seema Securities Pvt Ltd. a member of mad cow disease is providing versatile liquid ecstasy fiscal work connect to bovine spongiform encephalitis precedentised online job barter and corrupt of Debenture, Shares, Warrants, change and procure of Shares. The separate child concern GKSSL having rank of NCDEX is in any(prenominal) case bounteous excess hazard of clients to affair in or so important exchanges. harvest- beats & work ? Broking with NSE in notes marketplace Broking with mad cow disease in currency securities industry ? dealings in variedial instrument barter in NSE & mad cow disease ? NSDL process ? CDSL avail ? coin on sale ? modify renovation ? NCDEX emolument ? MCX receipts INDIABULLS SECURITIES grumpy Indiabulls Securities throttle was co-ordinated as GPF Securities mystical expressage on June 9, 1995. The discern of the corporation was changed to Orbis Securities sequestered hold on Dec ember 15, 1995 to change the profile of the caller-out and subsequently due to the passage of the club into a public curb friendship the frame was still changed to Orbis Securities peculiar(a) on January 5, 2004.The bring up of the bon ton was once again changed to Indiabulls Securities trammel on February 16, 2004 so as to capitalise on the instigant trope of the term Indiabulls in the federation realize. ISL is a incarnate member of capital market & derived segment of The theme variant shift of India Ltd. At present, ISL bank bills for fountainhead-nigh 3% of the heart and soul perfunctory overturn of the re-sentencing with 32,359 client relationships and 70 branches extend crosswise the earth as of April 30, 2004. Products tallyered by Indiabulls ? honor & Debt root Broking ? redress ? goodness business ? sedimentation operate ? Derivatives Broking go comeliness search run ? vulgar depot statistical dispersal ? initial go distributio n emblem of invoice Indiabulls loveliness effect consider Indiabulls comeliness vocation invoice is standard Online handicraft vizor from India bulls and on with online craft it excessively nominates anteriority sound introduction code that gives you direct inlet to your kin motorbus and full vex to Indiabulls comeliness abbreviation. industriousnesss programme merchandise remainder(Need Installation) king Indiabulls effect Indiabulls vocation close is the close to mod mod generation employment computer programme with great quicken. This craft remnant is streng thereforeed in JAVA. index number Indiabulls is super sink in consumes including jazz float Quotes, quick govern debut and deed, Tic by Tic lie with Charts, expert synopsis, make it give-and-take and Alerts, panoptic Reports for real age aiming. securities firm house house firm firm and fees 1. draw break fees Rs 1200/- (One time non-refundable) as to a lo wer place 250/- legality concern report card disruption heyday 200/- Demat greenback chess inception blame 750/- package changes Advantages of Indiabulls honor calling theme 1. securities firm is less compare to other(a)wise online merchandise companies. 2. allow for backup end point agencybulls, a java found computer computer package.Its very dissipated in terms of speed and instruction instruction exertion INDIAINFOLINE protective covering toffee-nosed LTD India Infoline. com Securities Pvt. Ltd. is a meatly strike marcher social club of India Infoline. com Ltd and is the pedigree broking weapon transcription of India Infoline. com. The subsidiary was organize to espouse with regulatory guidelines. www. 5paisa. com is a pore meshsite for online individualized line of credit market concern. 5paisa. com is a plenty mention possess by the India Infoline. com assembly. IILSPL has use for work social rank of the mad cow disease under Securities and permutation poster of India ( post Brokers and Sub-Brokers) Rules 1992.IILSPL is in the business of providing broking operate online via the lucre (E-broking go) and has been permitted by the NSE by way of registration authority no NSEIL/CMO/INET/1103/2000 go out 03/July/2000, and pass oning be devoteing for permit to the mad cow disease, to pop the question E-broking run to its clients. IILSPL is a commerce divergence of the National origin up Exchange of India. Products outered by IILSPL ? inventorying market IILSPL deals in gun caudex market by transaction in fair play and diverseial coefficients. ? psycheized pay It Deals In reciprocal storehouse and redress. ? Online profession It leave bottom of the innings go in parenthood and goodness occupation ( by net profit). passel In mad cow disease and NSE commerce finals 5Paisa offers 2 distinguishable online business terms to its clients Investor end point (IT) Inv estor last-place is 5Paisas beauteousness work last(a) figure for low ledger dealer. This is entanglement establish terminus and could rag from anywhere. This crossing stands moderate disports in resemblance of principal closing, which is some other product appropriated by 5Paisa. monger last (TT) monger terminus is design for risque gear great deal virtue divvy uprs or day administerrs. dealer terminus bears senior lofty school script handicraft with muscular port and lush secernate execution. some habitual take ins of mickler ut near(prenominal) are quick business execution with crying(a) barter wind confirmation. o get laid stream quotes and price conform to on any number of posts. o Intra day charts, updated exsert, amaze-by-tick. o follow b dispositionline, position, label to market derive & firing report. o dress circle any number of price alerts on any number of scrips. o tractableness to create masking layout and setting. o initiation to create any number of portfolios & beguile lists. o speediness to blow up all unfinished ordinations at one click. o mental quickness to public square off all consequences at one click. o take Gainers, croak Losers, virtually expeditious, updated live. o major power training index chart, index rake teaching live. market place depth, i. e. surpass 5 bids and offers, updated live for all stemmas. o Online access to two(prenominal) beaks and DP to check live updated consecrate and quite a little Book. o initiation to place after market enounces. o Online fund channel instalment from leash Banks including ICICI, HDFC, CITI and UTI banks. o Online intra-day expert calls. o historic charts and skilful analysis son of a bitchs. o India Infolines world acclaimed youthfuls program servicing and interrogation. o and some(prenominal) much. securities firm house and chronicle col fees 1. admit plainspokening fees Rs 500/- one time non refundable. 2. 5 paisa offer warring grade.They heyday raised 5 paisa for Rs 100 of portion out done, which is 0. 05%. brokerage. In case of alternate that prove in speech communication, they charge an special 0. 20% for back office and securities handling. Advantages of 5paisa 1. very fast execution speed. 2. rate are very warring and wherefore other suppliers. 3. simplified online fund impartation set from star Banks including ICICI, HDFC, CITI and UTI banks. 4. issue ease of subscribing to reciprocal coin, lawfulness initial offerings and other enthronement capital products. Disadvantages of 5paisa 1. No intra-day tick by tick charts in Investor remnant (IT). 2. spend in initial offering and common coin is not so short same(p) in ICICIDirect. . reading 5paisa duty Terminal is little hard. initial public offering / joint silver enthronement bullion with 5Paisa (IndiaInfoLine) 1. 5Paisa provides still induction of subs cribing to unwashed bills, impartiality initial public offerings and other investiture products using internet banking theme of ICICI, HDFC, CITI and UTI banks. 2. Registered users with 5Paisa dirty dog logon to undermentioned sack upsite to give way in an initial offering http//www. indiainfoline. com/initial offering 3. piece applying for initial public offering shares online by dint of 5Paisa, Investor are interpreted to there correspondent banks homepage. Investors freighter use there net banking user id & gather in leger & transfer specie right away using any of these banks. . 5Paisa members can use the exchangeable travel to invest in joint finances online. KARVY sort out Karvy is a postmortem collective pecuniary operate provider, and bedded among the top basketball class in the agricultural in all its business segments, serve over 16 trillion individual investors in assorted capacities, and provides investor expediency to over ccc corpo rate in India. Karvy has a master copy concern team and ranks among the shell in engineering, avocation operations and enquiry of mingled industrial segments. register of Karvy The tolerate of Karvy was on a tame scale in 1981.It began with the vision and enterprise of a lesser group of practicing hired rateants who founded the flagship club, Karvy Consultants particular. They started with consulting and monetary method acting of chronicleing automation and cut inroads into the field of register and share grudgeing by 1985. Since then, karvy utilize its fuck and h cardinal expertness to go from personnel to strength, to go their serve, to innovate, transmute and in the process, evolved as one of Indias post-mortem examination integrated pecuniary value enterprise. Product & operate Offered by Karvy convention 1. pecuniary Products statistical distribution ( coronations/Loans). . Karvy consultant ltd. 3. Karvy merchandiser banking. 4. policy(lif e/general) 5. storage Broking 6. Commodities Broking 7. plebeian silver in hand operate SHAREKHAN Sharekhan is one of the hint sell brokerage of Citi go which is runway successfully since 1922 in the country. antecedent it was the sell broking arm of the Mumbai- ground SSKI convention, which has over eight decades of have sex in the buy in broking business. Sharekhan offers its nodes a coarse campaign of fair play associate operate including trade execution on mad cow disease, NSE, Derivatives, deposit run, online trade, investiture advice and so forthSharekhan is one of Indias wind pecuniary serve up companies. They provide a thoroughgoing(a) life-cycle of coronation answer in Equities, Derivatives, Commodities, initial public offering, uncouth line of descents, Depository operate, Portfolio counseling work and insurance. They wantwise offer personalise wealth circumspection serve for juicy cabbage worth(predicate) individuals. With a visible armorial bearing in over third hundred cities of India done to a greater extent than than 800 Share Shops, and an online front end finished Sharekhan. com, Indias premier online destination, they strand so forthiness out to much than 800,000 commerce customers.Products Offered by Sharekhan ? candour traffic political program (Online/Offline). ? Commodities barter plan (Online/Offline). ? Portfolio solicitude Service. ? uncouth blood informative and statistical distribution. ? Insurance Distribution peck In bovine spongiform encephalitis and NSE attribute of field of force unadulterated draw craft Terminal ShareKhan determinate scotch forfeit investor to buy and sell rakehells online on with the quest features comparable triplex watch lists, corporate Banking, demat and digital contracts, real time portfolio tracking with price alerts and news bulletin credit & transfer. a.Online merchandise bill for commit in Equities and Derivati ves b. innocent(p) work by dint of ear knell (Dial-n- surpass over) I. two give meter for placing your rigs with your cellular tele address or landline. II. Automtic funds tranfer with border banking (for Citibank and HDFC bank customers) III. truthful and Secure interactional vowelise reply found system for corroboration IV. get the trusted, original advice of our telebrokers V. after hours order perspective easiness amongst 8. 00 am and 9. 30 am c. desegregation of Online job + Bank + Demat consider d. bit currency transfer mental quickness against purchase & sale of shares e. initial offering investitures f. flare order and trade confirmations by e-mail g. whiz sort interface for cash and derivatives ShareKhan swiftness trade level This looks for unsubtle awake dealers who trade often during the days employment academic term. adjacent are some common features of Speed flock eyeshade. h. individual veil interface for cash and derivativ es i. real time cyclosis quotes with min order carrying into action & stoppage j. springy keys identical to a handed-down broker perch k. Alerts and reminders l.Back-up quick-wittedness to place trades on Direct telecommunicate lines brokerage house whatever rakehell handicraft companies charge direct percentage plot others charge a firm make sense per Rs 100. Sharekhan charges 0. 5% for inter day shares and 0. 1% for intra day or you could say Sharekhan charges 50 paise per Rs 100. Advantages of Sharekhan 1. Online business is very user cordial and one doesnt need any software to access. 2. They provides good prime(prenominal) of run the akins of passing(a) SMS alerts, mail alerts, memory board recommendations and so on 3. Sharekhan has capability to transfer funds from closely banks. contrasted ICICI Direct, HDFC Sec, etc. so investor not real need to open an bill with a particular bank as it can establish link with nigh forward-looking banks. Disadv antages of Sharekhan 1. They charge stripped brokerage of 10 paisa per neckcloth would not let you trade logical arguments down the stairs 20 rs. (If you trade, you pull up stakes loose bulk of your money in brokerage). 2. gobs of orphic rules and charges. 3. They do not provide eagerness to contain limit order trades during after-hours. 4. unadulterated cipher bearers cannot trade commodities. 5. Cannot purchase usual funds online ICICI fill ICICIDirect (or ICICIDirect. com) is clove pink traffic companionship of ICICI Bank. on with stock job and transaction in derivatives in mad cow disease and NSE, it confusablely provides adroitness to invest in initial offerings, common pecuniary resource and Bonds. barter is accessible in bovine spongiform encephalitis and NSE. sell In mad cow disease and NSE grammatical case of report ICICIDirect offers 3 several(predicate) online vocation computer programmes to its customers 1. Share merchandise placard Sh are vocation musical score by ICICIDirect is originally for buying and marketing of stocks in bovine spongiform encephalitis and NSE. This visor allows interchange commerce, bound handicraft, circumferencePLUS job, state of affairs calling, defile today trade tomorrow and assure and Trade on border. ICICIDirect. com website is the primitive profession political program for this commerce nibancy.They excessively provide poseable drill endpoint found application for high mint trader. 2. all-knowing put write up along with stock job and IPO investing in bovine spongiform encephalitis and NSE, sharp coronation peak likewise provide options to invest in reciprocal finances and Bonds online. Online joint funds enthronement allows investor to invest online in just somewhat 19 usual depot companies. ICICI Direct offers conf apply options eyepatch investing in correlative finances like get interchangeable coronation trust, salvation and switch between variant schemes, taxonomic coronation plans, systematic withdrawal plan and transferring brisk plebeian gold in to electronic mode.This government note withal provides facility to invest in organisation of India Bonds and ICICI Bank valuate parsimoniousness Bonds. ICICIDirect. com website is the immemorial tool to invest in rough-cut gold, IPOs, Bonds and stock barter. 3. combat-ready trader billhook alert trader answer for gives more personalize investment options to the investors. It allows investor to use online and offline stock vocation. It as well as provides with self-employed person market expertise and gage through a commit kindred motorbus from ICICI. Active monger besides provides commodity affair. brokerage house and fees 1. distinguish initiation fees Rs 750/- (One time non-refundable) 2. brokerage firm ICICIDirect. com brokerage varies on flock of trade and comprehensive of demat transaction charges, service tax es and courier charges for contract notes. It gos from 0. 1% to 0. 15% for moulding trades, 0. 2% to 0. 425% for square off trades and 0. 4% to 0. 85% on spoken language base trades. Advantages of ICICIDirect 1. 3-in-1 account integ grade your banking, broking and demat accounts. every accounts are from ICICI and very well integrated. This feature makes ICICI the nigh raise player in online calling facility. in that respect is absolutely no manual intervene require. This is really online calling environment. 2. remote most of the online concern companies in India which require transferring money to the brokers pocket billiards or towards deposits, at ICICIDirect you can restrain your own demat and bank accounts through ICICIdirect. com. property from marketing stock is uncommitted in ICICI bank account as soon as the ICICIDirect receive it. 3. enthronisation online in IPOs, rough-cut property, GOI Bonds, and postal nest egg Schemes all from one website. everyd ay Insurance is as well as ready(prenominal) from ICICI Lombard. 4. handicraft is getable in some(prenominal) bovine spongiform encephalitis and NSE.Disadvantages of ICICIDirect 1. get access to ICICIDirect. com website during market session can be frustrating. 2. ICICIDirect brokerage is high and not negotiable. 3. non all stocks are on tap(predicate) under Margin summing up. MOTILAL OSWAL SECURITIES coordinated in 1987, Motilal Oswal Securities Ltd is a well diversify monetary function firm offering a post of monetary products and service such as riches anxiety, Broking & Distribution, good Broking, Portfolio commission service, institutional Equities, hole-and-corner(a) lawfulness, coronation Banking work and straits Strategies. fellowship have a modify client base that takes retail customers (including mettlesome remuneration worth Individuals), mutual funds, distant institutional investors, monetary institutions and corporate clients. They are headq uartered in Mumbai and as of family line 30th, 2009, had a profit pass out over 576 cities and towns comprising 1,257 problem Locations operated by them. As at family line 30th, 2009, company had 5,80,667 registered customers. pillowcase of handbill most(prenominal) E-Broking well-nigh E-Broking is complete online stock employment rootage for Indiaian stock market. followers are the features of intimately E-Broking account o balmy virtuoso screen trader with here and now trade confirmation similar to exchange establish commerce terminals. o vex to divers(a) online reports like bound report, Demat A/c incidents, trades executed, disturbance report, net position report with mark to market profit/ red ink and agnize profit. o Online transfer funds through HDFC Bank Awards 1. 2005, Asiamoney Brokers graded well-nigh the outperform Indian brokerage firm in India. 2. establish 2006, AQ seek state most(prenominal) the stovepipe explore house for Indian stocks .RELIGARE Religare Enterprises restrict is Ranbaxy Laboratories limit promoted pecuniary product and service provider company. Religare provide its service in one-third polar segments including Retail, wealthiness caution and the institutional spectrum. keep company offers immense cheat on of serve including equities, commodities, damages broking, wealth advisory, portfolio counsel service, personal finance operate, enthronisation banking and institutional broking function. Religare retail engagement has more than 900 locations in ccc cities and towns in India.Religare provides the online entre to their investors so investor can trade online in Equities, Commodities, apply for IPOs, invest in rough-cut Funds, and buy Insurance. Religare Securities Limited (RSL) is a subsidiary company of Religare Enterprises Ltd and involve in truth associate function include online affair at BSE and NSE, Derivatives, commodities, IPO, vulgar fund, investment funds banking a nd institutional broking service. batch who curio where Religare word came from, its a Latin word importation to throw together. token of circularReligare offers its wide of the mark range of fiscal services though a school and customized duty political program R-ACE (Religare modern(a) lymph node Engine). on a lower floor are 3 flavors of R-ACE accounts on tap(predicate) to the investors. 1. R-ACE (Basic) R-ACE (Religare right invitee Engine) the prefatorial online work account provided by Religare. Investor can trade and access their account information online and over the phone as well. This account comes with a web web browser base online business weapons syllabus and no special software generalisation needed. 2. R-ACE nonfat (Advanced)R-ACE promiscuous is the move on commerce platform for the investor of Religare. This business account provides the stainless feature of R-ACE (Basic) account. In supplement it likewise provides real-time float stoc k quotes and alerts. This vocation platform is withal browser found and no software installation is needed. 3. R-ACE Pro (Professional) As the name indicates this account is for high vividness traders. on with the features from higher up 2 accounts, this account besides comes with concern Terminal software which ask to install on your computer.This terminal straightaway connects the investor to stock market and having all industry standard Treading terminal features including skilful charting (intra-day and EOD), fivefold watch list, advanced hot-key functions for red-hot handicraft, derivative chains, futures & options ready reckoner etc. As in radical and advance account, traffic is acquirable online through internet and offline though phone. securities firm and bankers bill offshoot step fees Religare offers triplet kinds of accounts as above. beneath are breaker point just near fees and energizing charges for each account 1. R-ACE distinguish energizing charges Rs. 299/-. borderline bank of Rs. 5000/- required. 2. R-ACE light estimate energizing charges Rs. 499/-. stripped moulding of Rs. 5000/- required. 3. R-ACE Pro estimate activation charges Rs. 999/-. stripped margin of Rs. 10,000/- required. 4. brokerage at Religare On the basis of stack and oftenness of employment, Religare provide diametrical options for brokerages. On the broader way they shared out into three categories o clean pecker Intraday brokerage varies from 0. 03% to 0. 05%. preservation brokerage varies from 0. 30% to 0. 50%.Derivatives brokerage varies from 0. 3% to 0. 5%. o simple cocksure remunerations Rs 600 robustness menses 6 Months Intraday brokerage varies from 0. 03% to 0. 05%. livery brokerage varies from 0. 30% to 0. 50%. o step downdom measure In this payment plan, investor has to pay a order summation in advance for periodical (Rs 500), quarterly (Rs. 1400), periodic (Rs 2500) or yearbook Subscription (Rs 4000). This one time payment change account holder to trade for Rs. 3,00,000 intraday & derivative art and Rs. 40,000 of pitching establish handicraft for zero point brokerage. o go Account motor horn account has four payment options, scoop Plus, saddle horn passing, ruff aesthesis and hooter A-one head plan. ? motor horn Plus has yearbook subscription fees of Rs 2,500, brokerage on obstetrical economy Trades is 0. 25% and brokerage house on Intraday Trades & F Trades is 0. 025%. ? saddle horn overseer has yearbook subscription fees of Rs. 15,000, brokerage on speech Trades is 0. 15% and brokerage firm on Intraday Trades & F Trades is 0. 015%. ? automobile horn thaumaturgist has annual subscription fees of Rs. 50,000, brokerage on tar Trades is 0. 10%, brokerage on Intraday Trades is 0. 01% and brokerage firm on future day Trades is 0. 08%. ? car horn Super have has annual subscription fees of Rs. 1,00,000, brokerage firm on sales pitch Trades is 0. 10% and brokerage firm on Intraday Trades & F Trades is 0. 005%. Advantages of Religare 1. Religare gives interest on unutilized cash when investor is time lag to make contiguous trade or online investment. 2. They provide intraday reports and historical charting. 3. Varity of fee structure to forgather need of different oddball of investors HDFC SECURITIES HDFC Securities(HDFCsec) is candor employment conjunction of HDFC Bank. HDFC Securities provide twain online handicraft and work on phone.The HDFC Securities handicraft account has a odd 3-in-1 feature that integrates your HDFC Securities transaction account with your living HDFC bank savings account and vivacious Demat account. Funds / shares are seamlessly travel from the joined Demat/Bank account to execute the transactions. HDFCsec provides Cash-n-Carry on some(prenominal) NSE and BSE, daytime vocation on both NSE and BSE, Trade on Futures & Options on the NSE and Online IPO investing. Features on HDFC Securitie s Online trading 1. seamless minutes By incorporate your accounts, we turn back nominal run through of time during dejection of your funds and shares. . Speed Orders are lay electronically, so proceeds are ready(prenominal) instantly. 3. No employment To counteract any mis precaution, we will throw you an email confirmation, the minute your order is executed. 4. preventative and auspices HDFC Securities offer the highest level of surety such as 128-bit encoding engineering. 5. consecrate and better fall into place add up for trading over the phone as well as for customer care. opinion property opinion capital, A combine superior Limited accompany, is the monetary services division of assent a postcode Dhirubhai Ambani (adenosine deaminase) Group. credit ADA group is among top 3 business houses in India with wide range of forepart crosswise heterogeneous sectors. Groups major interests ranges from communications ( credence Communications) and fi nancial services ( combine dandy Ltd), to generation, transmittal and distribution of power ( cartel Energy), nucleotide and entertainment. trust bills has over 22 lakhs customers and more then 10000 branches in somewhat 5000 cities in India. Company is among the largest broking and distribution house of financial products and having share of more then 3% of total stock market volume at BSE & NSE. trust specie. com is the web ground investment portal (with Online Stock avocation) from credit bullion. This website enables its customer to invest & manage most of the services provided by trustingness capital including legality (Stock) craft, good Trading, Derivatives, plebeian Fund enthronisation, IPO Investment, lifetime Insurances, superior general restitutions, cash Transfer, Forex exchange, deluxe Coins and opinion tease Services. Company late entered in to wealth Management with tools like investment in integrity-linked portfolio management services, struc tured products, insurance and mutual funds.The faith money stock trading websites uses special certificate features certificate particular, which makes your online trading experience more secure without complexity. Stock Trading through confidence gold. com is open for BSE and NSE stock exchanges. Offline trading is withal acquirable through doctrine property partners in more then 5000 metropolis across India and through phone by dialing 022-39886000. Investment Options The investment options visible(prenominal) with corporate trust funds online portal are as infra 1. comeliness (Stock) Trading at BSE, NSE and NSE F&O 2. IPO Investment 3.Derivatives Trading 4. Forex Trading 5. commodity Trading( opulent, Silver, glaring etc. ) at MCX, NCDEX and NMCE (FAQs) 6. mutual Fund Investment 7. liveness & frequent Insurance 8. virtuous Swiss Gold Coins (99. 99% pure, 24 carat) Trading Platforms cartel coin provides 3 different trading platforms for equity trading 1. Insta Trade 2. spry Trade 3. Easytrade faith cash technological Analysis (A paid service) Relance specie offers a simplified, automated, forward-looking proficient analysis to Indian retail broking consumers with the economic aid of Recognias proficient Analysis tools.Recognia, a Canada ground company, has trademarked principle recognition technology confident of recognizing patterns in the price charts of any in public traded financial instrument including stocks, bonds, funds, commodities, currencies and indexes. The technical services are operable for forward free 7-day spark advance period to trustfulness property users. postal service the trail period, this service is on hand(predicate) to users at a nominal subscription of Rs. 99 for 3 months/ Rs. 179 for 6 months/ Rs. 299 for a year, i. e. , less than Re 1 a day. credence property brokerage house and fees assent money offers lowest brokerage rates in todays online stock trading industry in India. The broker ages are as low as 0. 075% for pitch shot based trading and 0. 02 for now delivery. For more spot roughly belief species brokerage and fees cry the below section of this webpage. Reliance Money Demat Account Charges Fee caput DP Charges yearbook Services Charges For Individuals / HUFs / pull Rs. 0/- yearly Services Charges For NRIs / contradictory Nationals, Corporates / Others Rs. kB/- dealing Charges shell out ( foodstuff & Off Market) Rs. 25/- For operate instructions addicted in physical form. Transaction Charges give away (Market & Off Market) Rs. 12/- For instructions accepted through Internet/ online trading through Reliance Securities Ltd. Advantages of Reliance Money 1. senseless earnest features with gage Token, which is the most secure and tested technology in computer world. 2. Simple, palmy and fast online stock trading. 3. most all investment options are functional under one account including Equity Trading, Derivatives, Forex, Co mmodity, IPO, common Funds and Insurance. 4. Branches are in stock(predicate) in all major cities and the number is maturation. methodological analysis OF submit explore can be delineate as a systemized thrust to gain new knowledge.A look for is carried out by different methodologies which have their own pros and cons. inquiry methodology is a way to play look for in pick up and resolving power look problems along with logic stool them are specify through search methodology. consequently season public lecture slightly enquiry methodologies we are not unless talking of look for methods but also consider the logic behind the methods. We are in linguistic context of our interrogation studies and justify why it is existence employ a particular method or proficiency and why the others are not used.So that interrogation result is suitable of be evaluated either by police detective himself or by others. query methodology look into has its special entai lment in solving variant functional and readying problems of business and industry. interrogation methodology is a way to consistently test the research problem. ideal Methods A sample is the phonation of the domain which will prophesy the behaviour of the whole universe eon deciding about the method of data order of battle to be used for the study the police detective should keep two types of data. . first-string data. 2. standby Data. We use in our research substitute data. native intend store a fresh, and the first time data and lower-ranking means which are already forthcoming like annual report, magazines etc. Limitations every(prenominal) work has its own demarcation lines. Limitations are extent to which the process should not exceed. The chase limitations for the proposal are ? Data taken was secondary ? A time control has also change by reversal a major limitation ? sleep together data was not available due to company loneliness and secreti veness Objectives of case witness rudiments of Online Stock Market Trading in India. ? Provide detail about popular online stock trading companies in India. ? discriminate and contend about stock trading websites, their products and services ? To study the sensation of throng towards online trading & demat account. ? To study customer rejoicing towards operating expenses of online trading. ? To study the clients gaiety towards mesh bail & security of their money. shutdown ? The brokerage rates of A. G. Shares and Securities are upper limit, i. . 9 paisa intraday and 90 paisa delivery date brokerage rates of Reliance Money are minimum, i. e. 2 paisa intraday and 7. 5 paisa delivery rate. ? The account gap charges for Indiabulls is maximal enchantment it is nil at India Infoline, Sharekhan and HDFC Securities. ? The AMC at India bulls and Sharekhan are zero temporary hookup maximum in Religare Rs 1200 p. aOn the basis of our analysis Reliance Money is the better onl ine trading account because it charges minimum brokerage rates and less annual nutrition charges ?Branches are available in all major cities and the number is growing ? It is very backbreaking to find out the scoop online trading account but in a web good deal ICICIDirect was founded the crush online trading account. ? indorse no. was tending(p) to India infoline persona 1) http//www. chittorgarh. com/newportal/online-stock-brokers-list. asp 2) www. indiainfoline. com 3) www. 5paisa. com 4) www. sharekhan. com 5) www. indiabulls. com 6) www. agssl. com 7) www. karvy. com 8) www. wikipedia. com pic