Safeguarding the Welfare of Children and Young People

Recognize the present enactment, rules, strategies and methodology for shielding the government assistance of youngsters and youngsters including e-wellbeing. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child 1989 †which guarantee that youngsters are sheltered and cared for, kids reserve the privilege to be shielded from all types of physical or mental viciousness, injury or misuse, disregard, careless treatment, abuse or misuse including sexual maltreatment by those caring for them.Children act 1989 Parents and experts must work to guarantee the wellbeing of the kid. This demonstration incorporates two significant segments : Section 47 states that the neighborhood authority has an obligation to explore in the event that they have cause to presume a youngster that lives or is found in their general vicinity is enduring or prone to endure huge damage. Segment 17 expresses that administrations must be set up by nearby position to defend the government assistance of the youn gsters inside their zone who need it.The Education Act 2002 This sets out the obligations of Local Education Authorities (LEAs), Governing bodies, head instructors and every one of those working in schools to guarantee that kids are sheltered and liberated from hurt. Kids Act 2004 This gives the legitimate system to Every Child Matters. It incorporates the necessity for: †¢Services to work all the more intently, framing a coordinated assistance. a typical appraisal structure to help the early recognizable proof of need †¢a shared database of data which is pertinent to the wellbeing and government assistance of youngsters †¢Earlier support for guardians who encountering issues. Cooperating to Safeguard Children 2006 This sets out the obligations of associations and how they should cooperate to defend youngsters and youngsters. E-wellbeing 2008 The gathering has created a methodology to expand the familiarity with web security. Set out measures to shield kids from inadm issible locales and set up codes of training. Protecting the Welfare of Children and Young People Task 008 Safeguarding the government assistance of kids and youngsters Task A 1. Recognize a present national bit of enactment pertinent to protecting kids and youthful people’s government assistance. Joined Nations Convention on the privileges of a youngster. 2. Distinguish two current nearby strategies, techniques or direction according to shielding the government assistance of kids and youngsters. Kid Protection Policy and Health and Safety Policy. 3. Complete the accompanying table with two models. Organization nameRole of the office (engaged with safeguarding(in own work setting) â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- Children and youngsters) Children and Young People Portfolio Advice and backing in regards to (social Services) kid misuse. _________________________________________________________ Early Intervention Advisory Team Supporting a child’s singular needs and working close by key laborers. 4. Complete the accompan ying table. Sorts of kid abuseList 3 qualities for each â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- Type of youngster misuse PhysicalBruises in bizarre spots, cuts Burns/singes â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- EmotionalWithdrawn, stammering/faltering, acting entirely unexpected to typical. â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- SexualItching/torment in gentile zone, wetting/dirtying themselves, unseemly play with toys/dolls â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- NeglectDirty, continually drained, malnourished BullyingWithdrawn, discovering pardons not to go to class, requesting cash. 5. Complete the accompanying table. â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- Concerns that a partner isGive a depiction of the move to make accordingly. Neglecting to go along withReport conce rns straight away â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€ Safeguarding proceduresto the chief/assigned individual. On the off chance that the partner is the supervisor/assigned individual then the delegate must be educated. Hurting, manhandling orReport concerns straight away Bullying a kid orto the supervisor/assigned Young individual. individual. On the off chance that the partner is the administrator/assigned individual at that point report to the delegate chief and trustees. 6. Portray the standards and limits of classification and when to share data. Much of the time the death of data is normal, identifying with the child’s every day care and needs.Other than this all records and data given by the guardians is kept bolted away and just made accessible to set up working intimately with the youngster concerned. Data on youngster assurance issues may be imparted to other staff on a need to know premise. This need to realize premise a lludes to outside organizations in the event that they become included. Guardians reserve the options to see the records on their youngsters whenever mentioned. In the event that guardians unveil any secret data to an individual from staff they should be informed that the data will be imparted to the chief while guaranteeing them that it won't be talked about outside the nursery setting.There are no conditions wherein revelation of kid misuse will be kept classified. Task 008 Safeguarding the government assistance of kids and youngsters Task B 2. Produce a five point activity intend to follow if a kid is experiencing any or the entirety of the accompanying sign and manifestations: Severe migraine, feeling sick, raised temperature, affectability to light, raised rash or spots. Moves to make 1. Check temperature 2. Check for rash, spots, photophobia 3. Ring rescue vehicle 4. Ring guardians/carer 5. Move to a tranquil region away from other youngsters. 3. Complete the accompanying tabl e indicating what moves to make in an emergency.Fire in case of a fire dial 999. The staff will empty the kids discreetly and serenely to the get together point. The administrator/agent will gather the crisis contact list, guests register, staff register and cell phone (on the off chance that it is protected to do as such). The senior individual in each room will watch that there are no kids in the shroud rooms or toilets and guarantee windows and entryways are shut (if in no impending peril) and take the register with them. At the get together point kids, staff and guests are checked against the registers to guarantee nobody is missing.Never reemerge the structure except if you have been cleared to do as such by the fire administrations. Security episode Politely welcome the interloper, distinguish yourself and solicit the reason from their visit. Clarify that all guests must sign in. In the event that the gatecrasher gets unsettled and will not leave the structure calmly, attempt to quiet them while a partner calls the police. Youngsters ought to be moved to a room uttermost from the gatecrasher and occupied by staff and will remain there until the police show up. Disclose to the police what has occurred so they can manage the intruder.If the individual leaves before the police show up don't confine them. Make sure to log any occurrences and survey all safety efforts. Missing kids or youngster As soon as a kid has disappeared the director must be informed right away. The rest of the youngsters are moved to one live with proper number of staff, remaining staff will look through the territory the kid was most recently seen for a limit of 5 minutes. Illuminate the newborn child school and compose a quest of school justification for 10 minutes with all accessible staff. Following a limit of 15 minutes the child’s guardians/carers and crisis administrations are reached. Shielding the Welfare of Children and Young People Task 008 Safeguarding the government assistance of youngsters and youngsters Task A 1. Distinguish a present national bit of enactment pertinent to protecting kids and youthful people’s government assistance. Joined Nations Convention on the privileges of a youngster. 2. Recognize two current nearby arrangements, methodology or direction corresponding to protecting the government assistance of youngsters and youngsters. Kid Protection Policy and Health and Safety Policy. 3. Complete the accompanying table with two models. Organization nameRole of the office (engaged with safeguarding(in own work setting) â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- Children and youngsters) Children and Young People Portfolio Advice and backing in regards to (social Services) kid misuse. _________________________________________________________ Early Intervention Advisory Team Supporting a child’s singular needs and working nearby key specialists. 4. Complete the accompanying table. Kinds of kid abuseList 3 qualities for each â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- Type of kid misuse PhysicalBruises in odd spots, cuts Burns/singes â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- EmotionalWithdrawn, stammering/faltering, acting very surprising to ordinary. â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- SexualItching/torment in gentile zone, wetting/dirtying themselves, unseemly play with toys/dolls â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- NeglectDirty, continually drained, malnourished BullyingWithdrawn, discovering pardons not to go to class, requesting cash. 5. Complete the accompanying table. â€â€â€

American Culture v. Nicaraguan Culture

Many individuals perceive that Nicaragua and the United States are two distinct nations, however they don't generally have the foggiest idea how unique they really are. The medicinal services framework, the training, way of life and human rights in Nicaragua are totally different from the United States. Nicaragua is situated in Central America and is known for having dynamic volcanoes and sharks swimming in new water, yet Nicaragua is likewise known for being the third most unfortunate nation on the planet and a nation who has endured numerous wars, cataclysmic tremors and pulverizing hurricanes.Most Nicaragua individuals don't carry on with a luxurious life, some of them don't approach human services, and destitution is regularly Nicaragua greatest foe and a hindrance towards an a lot more promising time to come. The United States is a nation known for its autonomy, opportunity and maybe power. US is where equivalent open doors are regarded, individuals can examine what they like, g reat administrations are given, and everybody appreciates existence with a motivation behind getting fruitful while accomplishing numerous individual goals.The American dream may not really be distinction, riches or an avis home yet decent instruction, access to medicinal services and the opportunity to rehearse any religion you need or none whatsoever. In the United States there are no restrictions, individuals can think ambitiously, individuals can locate their actual personalities without being censured or thumped and individuals don't need to pay their obligations with Jail time yet rather they are allowing the chance to seek financial protection and start from the very beginning again.The medicinal services in Nicaragua is under-subsidized with numerous impediments, helpless against plague flare-ups, low quality of care, staff deficiencies in remote centers, troublesome access to prescriptions, under-prepared emergency clinics, there is absence of value administration and advan ce clinical hardware. The clinics are not very much kept up and cleanliness rehearses are not carefully followed so individuals can obtain diseases or different infections while at the medical clinic. Specialists and medical attendants get compensation that scarcely spread their most fundamental necessities of life and debilitated individuals are regularly sent home without having the option to get treatment, see or address a doctor.I recollect that at eight years old I had the most pessimistic scenario of lice, it was so terrible thus extreme that I was taken to the capital situated in Managua, the state house of Nicaragua, in the wake of hanging tight for a considerable length of time and hours at the emergency clinic holding up territory my grandma and I never found the opportunity to see a specialist and wind up returning home. On our way home we halted by a drug store and counseled the drug specialist for some treatment against lice, lamentably the drug store didn't have whatev er my grandma could manage the cost of since she just had 5 CORBA's which in U.S. Dollars is equivalent to 19 pennies. By then I comprehended the importance of being sad and restricted. The main cure and the main alternative my ornamented had was to utilize a cockroach executioner shower that almost slaughtered me. I am fortunate to be alive yet more fortunate to realize that something to that effect will never occur in the United States and will never happen to my little youngsters. Here in the United States in the event that somebody is wiped out, they are welcome in the clinic whenever and the medicines are available.Nicaragua stress over the accessibility of medicines and prescriptions in light of the fact that more often than not they are not accessible or are pricey. Actually since medicinal services is restricted and under-spending plan, the social insurance reaction are come up short on and now and again they don't give high caliber, merciful consideration. Progressed indica tive strategies and machines are absent in pretty much every emergency clinic in Nicaragua and along these lines numerous sicknesses and conditions are not appropriately rewarded and diagnosed.On the other hand, the United States offers great quality medical clinics with excellent administrations including legitimate cleanliness rehearses and propelled clinical hardware to everybody which permits legitimate recognizable proof of ailments; this, be that as it may, isn't free. Actually, it is over the top expensive and those without protection will have an extravagant emergency clinic bill yet will get retirement in any case. All things considered, there are loads of choices that permit individuals to get rewarded. For instance, Midi-Cal and Medicare are extraordinary projects that assist people with getting appropriate wellbeing care.In expansion, most social insurance work force are generously compensated and in this manner resolve to give a top notch care to every one of their pati ents paying little mind to their monetary foundation. Like the medicinal services framework, in Nicaragua you should pay for government funded instruction, schools are not well prepared, most of understudies frequently carry their own seat to sit and many will battle with schoolwork for absence of school materials. Educators in Nicaragua can really hit the understudies on the off chance that they don't do well in class and because of money related battles numerous little youngsters will never get the chance to encounter going to class or figure out how to read.This implies that there is a lower probability that they can examine and acquire a degree or fantasy about having an effective vocation. Regardless of whether a kid can acquire instruction in Nicaragua they might not have the favorable luck to find a new Line of work since Jobs in Nicaragua are elusive. On the opposite in the United States, the instruction is free in government funded schools and monetary guide is accessible i n the event that you need to go to school. On the off chance that an understudy has the cash or the assistance to pay for school, they can contemplate anything they desire. Americans have the opportunity to apply to any Job they need and any place they want.I had a companion that went to the United States more than 18 years prior or somewhere in the vicinity, she is additionally from Nicaragua and can really mention to you what destitution truly is. She needed to be a dental hygienist despite the fact that her teeth were not the most attractive teeth because of poor dental consideration in Nicaragua however that didn't halted her. At the point when she showed up in this nation she was resolved to succeed and go to class. Couple of years back Gem Toronto, my dear reined, the Nicaragua young lady that scarcely realized how to spell graduated top of her group as a dental hygienist and her teeth look better than ever.She will consistently adore Nicaragua as much as I do however will alw ays be appreciative to be in the United Sates where her instructive objectives and dream worked out. L, never figured I would be as fortunate as Gem however my assurance to learn English and my fantasy about being a fruitful paralegal I achieved in light of the fact that I live in a nation where dreams do materialize in the event that you buckle down. Nicaragua are not fortunate in the parts of people's privileges since it doesn't exist for them. Nicaragua need opportunity of articulation, they must be cautious about what they say.For model, they can't communicate how they feel about their leader, Daniel Ortega, on the off chance that they do they could be beaten or lose their Jobs. Individuals in Nicaragua don't have a privilege or a maxim in the choices the president makes or the option to realize where assets to manufacture new schools or clinics go. Rather the administration takes from poor people. Regardless of whether you vote in favor of a fair contender to the administration of Nicaragua the races are degenerate. I recall one of the previous presidents in Nicaragua, Arnold Leman, was taking o much cash from Nicaragua it turned out to be clear to such an extent that he was examined and in deed he was.The last races in Nicaragua were an immense embarrassment since Daniel Ortega was paying individuals for their votes. Interestingly, the United States has opportunity for everybody to communicate and accomplish their fantasy in any capacity as long as they are not overstepping any law. Each resident can decide in favor of the president they like and express their opinion of anybody. Additionally, there are no insider facts about what occurs in the nation with respect to wrongdoings or changes or assets. News about the nation or some other nations is available to each and every individual who likes to be informedNicaragua and the United States are nations that are so unique. The medicinal services framework, the instruction and the human rights are the three primary qualities that a human lives by. Most administrations in Nicaragua are not free and they are low quality. Nicaragua don't have the assurance that they will be treated in medical clinics like they ought to be, study what they need, or Just have any rights. The United States provides open access to human services and the administrations are acceptable and individuals have equivalent rights and opportunities.The best piece of about living in the United States is cap you can dream, you can be anything you desire to be, you can talk uninhibitedly unafraid, your assessment tallies and you can flourish without impediments. I realize that resulting in these present circumstances nation was the best choice of my life. I have consistently fantasy about getting a degree and go to graduate school and I realize I will succeed, Just the basic certainty that I can consider this nation my own causes me to feel decide and prepared to overcome over any difficulties ahead. I will everlastingl y adore Nicaragua however I am perpetually appreciative to have a delightful life and a brilliant future in the United States of America.

Impact of Organized Retailing on Unorganized Retailing in India

Retailing is having a significant influence in Indian business development. There are numerous advanced business frameworks occurring in Indian market on account of Globalization. Be that as it may, retailing is the premier piece of them which is anticipated to have a superior development. At the point when it was said retailing, composed and sloppy retailing will come in to picture to discuss. Sloppy retailing is the convention of India and composed retailing was on target from mid 90’s. In this setting composed retailing is progressively developed as of late. Concerns are raised by numerous disorderly retailers that rise of sorted out retailing is demonstrating an unfriendly effect on chaotic retail. The book â€Å"Impact of Organized Retailing on Unorganized Sector† examined about the presence of unfavorable effect of sorted out retailing on disorderly division. This book additionally edified if there exist an antagonistic effect, what amount does sorted out retailing is influencing sloppy division. Diagram: This book from ICRIER talked about numerous contemplations to bring the genuine effect of sorted out retailing on disorderly retailing. The creators while examining considered numerous components like â€Å"Effect on work that how composed retailing is improving the openings for work and the development plan. This book additionally gave a thought regarding Impact on Consumers by getting to picture comparable to investment funds when shopped in sorted out outlets. The writers of this book even talked about numerous variables out of which basically focused on incomes to the legislature from both sorted out and chaotic retailers. Results from purchaser overviews are made to comprehend their reserve funds while shopped in sorted out outlets and which social class of individuals is sparing more from these outlets. End made by the creators incorporated all the specifics referenced previously. Center GOALS: The Core reason for the book is to investigate the constructive outcomes of the sorted out retailing by examining the retail showcase in India. This book additionally planned to answer the contradicting sees on sorted out retailing to sloppy segment. Writers structured the book in estimating the costs sway on customer and tax assessment income to the administration and in general effect on affordable development of retailing in India. The book center objective by breaking down every one of these elements is to comprehend the impact on littler retailers in the chaotic division by composed area. The creators attempted to give subtleties of increment thusly over in chaotic retailing after sorted out retailers stepped in to the Indian retail showcase. The other objective is to comprehend and picture the chaotic retail outlet configurations and how the adjustment in administrations offered by the conventional retailers to contend with sorted out part. The creators likewise delineated the reaction by the disorderly retailers to composed area to contend. Backing AND DATA: Numerous studies are led broadly to comprehend the business effect of disorderly retailers. It was comprehended that sloppy outlets employ relatives in normal of 1. 5 people for every store. Where they utilize employed work in a normal of 1. 1 for each outlet (ICRIER report 2008). Strangely there is an auxiliary improvement in generally speaking work in these examined outlets over the presence of sorted out outlets close by. How ever there has been a general increment in work in chaotic retail field after the presence of sorted out retailers which arrived at the midpoint of at 21months. Over everything we can recognize the business development in the conventional retail outlets in India expanded by 2. multiple times than prior (ICRIER Retail by Mathew J, Sanghamitra S, pg83). As it was realized composed retailing permitted better work it additionally here and there pushed the development of work in chaotic division. This book additionally indicated that there exists a connection between time of presence of composed outlets and business impact. It says, if there exist an antagonistic impact, it takes away with time. Strangely from the nation wide example it was demonstrated that south and east piece of India has watched an expansion in business (ICRIER report, table 5. 4 and graph 5. 1c, pg84). It is to comprehend after a normal time of 21months there is no unfavorable impact on sloppy division and they uniformly started rivaling composed outlets. Effect of turnover of chaotic retailing was acutely seen by the creators. Result with national example of disorderly outlets turnover. It was comprehended that there exist a downturn of yearly turnover in chaotic area at beginning tages. In spite of the fact that there is a defeat in yearly turnover, consistent increment in the turnover and benefit also is seen after a normal 21months presence of sorted out retailers (Table 4. 2a, pg84). As indicated by the review table 4. 3a, chaotic retailers have demonstrated various advances taken because of rivalry from sorted out retail, for example, including new product offerings and brands, better showcase, re design of the store, presentation of self assistance, upgraded home conveyance, more credit deals, acknowledgment of charge cards, and so on. This permitted purchasers to devour better assistance from disorderly outlets. The creators likewise distinguished that as of now 22% of chaotic retailers introduced innovative offices to offer better support and to speedup the opposition from sorted out retailers. Lift in fares and favorable circumstances to the urban makers regarding prevalent cost, solid handling of gracefully chain by the composed retailers brought new advancements and decrease in shopper cost. The book even examined the inclination of customers for composed and sloppy outlets. Creators inspected an across the nation information and found that 43% to 46% of composed clients proclaimed that they are burning through 30% of their spending on food and staple in sorted out outlets. Customers at disorderly outlets favored 61% of their spending in conventional outlets. Creators featured a significant reality sorted out retailers are carrying income to the legislature by making good on immense duties and where sloppy retailers don’t settle any expenses. Suggestions: Of the considerable number of perceptions the creators recommended, Simplification of the permitting and grant framework for sorted out retail and move towards an across the country uniform authorizing framework in the states to encourage present day retail. Empower co-agents and connections of chaotic retailers for direct acquisition from providers and ranchers. The book likewise proposed guaranteeing better credit accessibility to sloppy retailers from banks and miniaturized scale credit organizations through inventive financial arrangements. To help the development of co-employable retailing of customary stores, which thus can attempt direct obtainment of items from producers and ranchers. They additionally proposed by wiping out middle people, disorderly retail locations can get their provisions at lower costs, while ranchers show signs of improvement costs for their produce. End: Up on breaking down and watching the realities it was reasoned that sloppy retailers in the region of sorted out retailers encountered a decrease in their volume of business and benefit in the underlying years after the section of huge composed retailers. The unfavorable effect of deals and benefit on disorderly area debilitates after some time. There were no realities of a decrease in generally speaking work in the chaotic part as a result of the section of composed retailers. It was distinguished and inferred that there is a serious reaction from customary retailers through improved strategic approaches and receiving trend setting innovations as composed retailers. With the passage of composed retailers it was seen that general spending of shoppers is expanded. It was said that customers are certainly profited by composed retailers in numerous advantages. Through the overviews made by ICRIER it was presumed that while all pay bunches spared through composed retail outlets, lower salary bunches are the person who profited. Accordingly toward the end it was reasoned that sorted out retail is moderately increasingly valuable to the less well off customers.

Solving the Lifeboat Dilemma Essay Essay Example

Understanding the Lifeboat Dilemma Essay Paper In the case introduced. I accept there is no correct thing to make however I am ethically constrained to move upon the situation that goes up against me. I decide to use my solidarity to toss individual over the edge to rescue four lives. counting my ain. In asseverating that there is no correct thing to make. it is on the grounds that in taking both of the choices introduced. human life is relinquished. It is a legitimate occasion of â€Å"damned on the off chance that I do. revile on the off chance that I don’t† . Whatever pick I make. I will plug up making the mistaken thing. By taking to use my solidarity to toss individual over the edge and murder him. I am go againsting his entitlement to life. We will compose a custom exposition test on Solving the Lifeboat Dilemma Essay explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Solving the Lifeboat Dilemma Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Solving the Lifeboat Dilemma Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer In the event that I do nil. I would be liable for the perishes of five individuals. Albeit managed without reason. tossing that one individual over the edge would be the solitary arrangement. taking everything into account. for proceeding with more prominent's benefit. In so making. I am reprobating myself to blame and regret as conclusions that end lives are the most unbearable 1s. From an absolutely helpful purpose of position. I would be taking the choice that would represent â€Å"greater felicity for the best figure of individuals. † felicity qualified in this occurrence as continuance ( Greenspan 119 ) . Unmistakably. my pick is the lesser of two unethical behaviors. In this occasion. despite the fact that there is an ethical issue introduced. such a predicament could be settled in light of the fact that one obligation supersedes the other in footings of the figure of lives that could be spared. This is non like the marvel in Sophie’s Choice wherein Sophie is given two balanced obligations. In her example. she needed to take between her two young ladies or heretic both to expire. In my occurrence. I am non constrained with passionate affectionate respects to any of those present in the raft that would do my battle unequipped for consideration. These individuals are outsiders to me thus. the heaviness of the obligation can be estimated in footings of what number of lives I could rescue which in the more noteworthy technique of things. aim to the more good assurance. Obviously. this assurance would be reprimanded by many. Backers of the way of thinking of the double result would consider my to be as ethically off base and weak. While the double outcome legitimate reasoning may absolve the individuals who make a move that has negative symptoms. at the point when that activity includes something deliberately expected so as to move out an answer ( in my example. using my capacity to toss individual over the edge ) . it gets off base. Regardless of whether the reason ( so as to rescue five individuals ) is acceptable. the way that I planned something hurtful for pass on about the reason would render the full assurance improper ( McConnell 412 ) . Utilitarian resistances would other than dismiss my impression of taking the lesser of two indecencies. Radical moralists would express that human lives are disproportionate. what's more, giving one in stead of a more prominent figure does non do it moral ( Hill 215 ) . Others would arraign me of being a moral egomaniac for taking individual perseverance to the exclusion of everything else. Works Cited Greenspan. Patricia S. â€Å"Moral Dilemmas and Guilt. † Philosophic Surveies 43 ( 1983 ) : 117-125. Slope. Thomas E. . Jr. â€Å"Moral Purity and the Lesser Evil. † The Monist 66 ( 1983 ) : 213-232. McConnell. Terrance. â€Å"Moral Dilemmas and Necessitating the Impossible. † Philosophic Surveies 29 ( 1976 ) : 409-413.

Cultural Diversity Example

Cultural Diversity Example Cultural Diversity â€" Essay Example > Cultural DiversityOrder No. 357756No. of pages: 6Writer: 653“The human spirit is stronger than anything that happens to it” -C. C . ScottLife is one long journey filled with incidents and events, some of which are good and some not so good. In dealing with our tryst with life we’re often called upon to make some very difficult choices. These choices are not too easy to make and hence challenge us both physically and mentally and leave us emotionally crushed for the rest of our lives. One of the most difficult of these choices that challenge us is coming to terms with illness and bereavement especially in the case of our near and dear loved ones. Most people believe that God our Father is the ultimate source of greatness and value wherein they are accountable only to God for all their actions. On the other hand, others believe that the human conscience is the chief source of values and therefore we are only accountable to our conscience. It is very important to understand tha t there are a lot of energy and psychic forces that influences the past and present in our lives and if we become aware of this, we can not only manage to lead a peaceful and harmonious life, but also pass on the same peace and harmony to all who come in contact with us each day. This is essentially important especially when dealing with sick people in the hospital because people in the medical fraternity have to be very patient, understanding and empathetic why dealing with patients with varied illnesses, different moods and in different circumstances. Therefore, ‘Divine or Spiritual’ interventions are indispensable tools that are used in helping patients to regain their health and live a better quality of life. In this paper, we’re going to critically examine the meaning and role of spirituality and religion in the lives people who are ill and find out best ways that these beliefs could be incorporated into the nursing care plan. Spirituality is defined as being opposed to anything that is material in nature. Anything that relates and affects the human spirit is what is known as spirituality and does not depend on physical or material comforts. Every person is spiritual and is surrounded by spirituality in many different ways, but unfortunately people are trapped by a material world and are not aware of it. . According to Brown A. Brown E (1996) ‘spirituality involves the essence of what it means to be humane which includes self-understanding and self-worth, creativity, emotional responses, a personal quest for meaning and a purpose in the formation of relationships. (pg. 4) www. qca. org. uk/libraryAssets/media/6149_re_spiritual_and_moral_develop. pdf25/03/09In patient care, spirituality and religion can play a major role in bringing back good health and cheer into the lives of clients. There is no doubt that it is medicine that cures a sick body, but it is spirituality that helps to cure a person mentally and emotionally. Since the world is ma de up of diverse cultures, spirituality becomes a very broadly based phenomenon because one has to deal with people from various walks of life and from different ethical and social backgrounds. This is by no means an easy task because every individual is unique and have their own thoughts and ideas which may come into conflict from time to time. Therefore, such a scenario requires immense understanding, care and patience on the part of the care-giver.

Scientific Literature on Homosexuality - Free Essay Example

Over the preceding decades, there has been an upsurge in scholarship dedicated to the matter of sexual and gender minority within the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or questioning (LGBTQ) community. The dialogue and research that has been exerted into the finding the link that that determines if homosexuality is determined by choice, genetics, or environmental associations, has given a platform for social, political, and religious debates that have created a divide in our society. Environment Research has underlined inspiring amendments in the school-based practices for some LGBTQ communities, such as the development of Gay-Straight Alliances (GSAs; or as some now refer to themselves, Gender-Sexuality Alliances), the frequency and achievement of listed antibullying policies, the association of factors that endorse resilience and prospering among LGBTQ increased discernibility of heterosexual and cis-gender allies. Schools are a prime social setting where most LGBTQ individuals spend the majority of their time. However, schools present a key problem for individuals who traverse there daily. Specifically, schools are a site in which LGBTQ community continue to be at risk for experiencing hardship, but at the same time they are also one where LGBTQ community could obtain critical support and resources from their peers and adults (Heck, Poteat Goodenow, 2016 p. 381). The American School Counselor Association (ASCA) has encouraged school counselors to advocate for all student s, predominantly those who have been historically ostracized, which includes LGBT students. Assessed research on Gay Straight Alliances (GSAs) suggested that GSAs have been an essential part of social justice and school counselor advocacy, in that GSAs are student-led groups that foster advocacy and support for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning (LGBTQ) students and their allies (Simons, Hutchison Bahr, 2017 p. 30). Although school environments have been in favor of homosexuality, other environments have not been so favorable. Religious leaders have tussled with the materialization of homosexuality in the public globe. Some religious groups within the church have countered with intense opposition as many religious elites have drawn upon a selection of scriptural and doctrinal references of classify homosexuality. For example, a plague, an abomination, a disorder and a violation of Gods design (Sumerau Cragun, 2014 p. 335). Many ministries reveal their rejection o f homosexuality and is certified in the Bible. Of the 66 books of the Bible, six often-cited verses (Genesis 1-2, 19:1-9; Leviticus 18:22, 20:13; 1 Corinthians 6:9; Romans 1:26-27; and 1 Timothy 1:10) have been interpreted as evidence that homophobia are scripturally normative. Religious denominations use these verses to repudiate same-sex romantic relationships, to diminish homosexual genital experiences, and to decline ordination opportunities for gay aspirants (Miller, 2007 p52). Biological With newly classified sexually dimorphic regions of the brain having been discovered, additional studies need to be directed with reverence to sexual orientation. With enhanced techniques in both the structural and functional studies, a fresh round of methodologies that survey biological correlations of sexual orientations will prove extremely informative. These studies should continue to use the double confirmation method of establishing a sexual dimorphism prior to establishing sexual orientation differences (Alexander, 2000 p.248). In recent decades, more and more people in Western countries have come to endorse the theory that a persons sexual identity is determined by biological factors the belief that sexual orientation is biologically based predicts positive attitudes toward lesbians and gay men (Boysen Vogel, 2007 p.756). Some assert that if studies establish a biological basis for sexual orientation, it should lead to increased tolerance of homosexuals. However, others conv eyed negative approaches extending from distress to outrage that the findings might be used to justify the view that homosexuality is a disease as well as to justify attempts to alter sexual orientation biologically (Greenberg Bailey, 1993 p. 245). Biological information about homosexuality, can have the opposite effect on people who are already familiar with biology. Conceivable information about biological causes of homosexuality make individuals see homosexuals as more different from themselves, thereby increasing the likelihood of the expression of negative attitudes (Oldham Kasser, 1999 p.124). Discussion With all the research for and against homosexuality in referenced to environmental and biological influences, there are compelling investigations that can argue for and against the notion of how and why homosexuality is formed. Within a Christian perspective no matter the stigma, misinformation, scientific studies, or personal ethical views on homosexuality, there still is one constant that remains the same irrespective of how one may personally feel, in Matthew 22:39 the second greatest commandment that was given to us is to love thy neighbor as they self. Homosexuality has and will continue to have a dissonance within our society and individuals will continue to challenge the theory as to how homosexuality is initiated, it should make no impact as to how we see and accept individuals as brothers and sisters within Christ. Although there are scriptures that speak against such an identity, we should respect them as individuals and extend love to the community not in acceptance of the ir lifestyle, but as them as human-beings that share a passion for being who they are despite what we consider to be a societal or scriptural disapproval.

The Effects Of Fracking On The United States - 1650 Words

Life: Twenty Years Later In 2026, life in Dimock, Pennsylvania was a lot different than how it was twenty years ago. This is evident by all the new advances in technology within the two decades. However, what changed the town the most was the hydraulic fracturing boom back in the mid-2000s. The town has experienced many ups and downs because of all the gas companies coming in to extract the natural gas from the Marcellus Shale, that lies underneath the land. Dimock had received a lot of attention from the media due to the side-effects of fracking, some families also engaged in long lawsuits against the companies because of these harmful side-effects of fracking. The government finally stepped in and demanded the gas companies to pay for†¦show more content†¦It was already hard enough to earn money through farming, but the whole problem with the gas companies made it even worse. With, agriculture is no longer a feasible career for the family, this cause Molly’s brother is look into other options. He later became a chef for a restaurant in town. Her parents, decided to retire instead of changing careers since they already saved up a good amount of money from all those years of hard work, before and after they moved back to Dimock. Molly became a clerk at the local general store, while it does not pay well enough for her to live in luxury, it was enough to get by with paying all the bills. With the money that she earned from signing the lease, Molly and William managed to gather up enough funds to throw a wedding and go on a honeymoon. The wedding was nothing big, it was relatively small with close friends and family attending. They ended up going on a honeymoon to Florida because they managed to find low priced tickets for Miami. The water that was coming out of their facet tasted weird, which they later found out that it was due to the methane and other chemicals that were leaking from fracking. People in the town became ill after drinking the water, so Molly and William thought that if they themselves are scared to drink the water, then they should definitely not allow their kids to

Educational Technology And Its Impact On Education

BENEFIT EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY Fatimah Alqahtani University of North Colorado Technology has become present in different aspects of our lives, but the most increasingly in the education system. Technology has changed and will change many ideas of education and the potential of educational systems. How does education technology make the students more excited to learn and enjoy school? Modern education has changed from the traditional learning methods that used paper instructional delivery to the more advanced approaches that use computers in delivering instruction. From elementary schools to the higher learning institutions, educational experts have created means of transferring educational information from the teachers to the learners. Education technology in its broadest meaning is the use of modern technologies such as computers, computerized communication gadgets, and internet services to enable the sharing of crucial academic information from the instructors to the learners. Workers are willing to expand their knowledge in the institutions have had a uniqu e opportunity to continue with working and learning at the same time. Education technology is the most interesting improvement in the education sector that learners will always admire to use due to its quick information-processing abilities, different options to utilize during learning, easy learning progress, and easy communication between the teachers and the learners. The educational technology isShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Technology On Education And Developing The Educational Process1280 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the entire history of mankind, education has been by far one of the most important pillars of any human’s life. With education, we gain knowledge, awareness, and skills, in which we then are capable for success and achieving our ambitions. However, technology has played an essential role in enhancing and developing the educational process. Written in Frederick Douglass’s essay, â€Å"Learning to Read†, he describes his extraordinary tale f rom an uneducated slave to a prominent writer of hisRead More21st Century Classrooms Essay1377 Words   |  6 PagesIn education today there is the view to link educational strategies, programs, initiatives, or technology to student achievement. There are many groups and organizations that are advocating for increased technology literacy. Generally in all aspects of our society, technology has revolutionized and in many ways simplified while enhancing our way of life. It is no surprise that the public expects that technology should have a similar effect on education. Over the past 20 years there have been so manyRead MoreTechnology Has Changed Our Society Essay1425 Words   |  6 PagesRATIONALE The predominance of technology has significantly influenced our society. Technology is being used all over the place, anywhere and is instant. When we say technology, it can mean a lot of things. But according to the New Zealand Ministry of Education, â€Å"technology is the use of practical and intellectual resources to develop products and systems (technological outcomes) that expand human possibilities by addressing needs and realising opportunities.† Technology is currently more complex andRead MoreMobile Computing And The Creation Of The Internet1416 Words   |  6 Pagesthe grand scheme of technology. In comparison, education has always been a stickler for the removal of technology unless absolute need of it came about. To analyze the impact of technology, and more specifically mobile computing, a letdown of a few old-fashioned rules has had to occur and still must occur for any true level of educational and technological efficiency to happen. Education of technology ne ed to be integrated and having it become mobile could only help the educational process because thatRead MoreHigh Quality Of Education And Education992 Words   |  4 Pageswith a good education. To prepare a person to achieve a professional level in society it begins from the education obtained in their lives; the education goes with the hand of a good design and good condition of an educational facility, which has a significant impact on the quality of education and a student’s ability to learn. Personally, based on my experience the design and condition of the educational facility where I attended contributed in my education in a positive way. My education was composedRead MoreGlobal Opportunities For Education Via Online Learning Essay1026 Words   |  5 Pagesword Education One area of technological advancement that is moving us toward a more globalized system is the use of the internet for education. The technology of the internet has had a huge impact on global education, especially for people living in less-developed countries or in rural areas of more-developed countries. 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Our educational system has not been immune to these changes and shouldn’t be since these changes and our ability to adapt to these changes will determine our future academic success and our place inRead MoreTechnology And The Educational System977 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"We need technology in every classroom and in every student and teacher’s hand, because it is the pen and paper of our time, and it is the lens through which we experience much of our world† (Warlick). This quote by David Warlick illustrates the necessity of implementing technology into the educational system through the use of a metaphor that compares it to the pen and paper of our time. As technology continues to advance, i t’s expanding influence in classrooms results in an increase in student

Close critical analysis of Coleridges Frost at Midnight...

Frost at Midnight is generally regarded as the greatest of Samuel Taylor Coleridges Conversation Poems and is said to have influenced Wordsworths pivotal work, Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey. It is therefore apposite to analyse Frost at Midnight with a view to revealing how the key concerns of Romanticism were communicated through the poem. The Romantic period in English literature ran from around 1785, following the death of the eminent neo-classical writer Samuel Johnson, to the ascension of Queen Victoria to the throne in 1837. However, in the years spanning this period writers were not identified as exponents of a recognised literary movement. It was only later that literary historians created and applied†¦show more content†¦Comprising four stanzas of varying length, it is written in blank verse and adopts a conversational tone. The flexibility of the meter complements the spontaneous, impulsive nature of a poem containing both personal reflection and joyous visions, and further illustrates Abramss claim that Romantic poetry should be an effortless expression rather than an arduous exercise. As an account of the speakers present, past, and future circumstances, George Dekker has argued that the poem utilises a typically Romantic structure: The persona digresses from a carefully established scene to a former time and contrasting situation, then back to the present before moving into the future vision of prayer. (Dekker, 1978, p. 235) By its use of such a structure Frost at Midnight also illustrates Abramss observation that Romantic poetry should be less an imitation of nature than a representation of the poets internal emotions. Contrary to the neo-classical emphasis on observation and objective knowledge, the speaker of Frost at Midnight uses nature as the stimulus to turn inward. His perceptions transport him on a journey through memory and imagination and ultimately to a moment of personal insight. In Frost at Midnight, Coleridge highlights the Romantic conviction that the poets role is not to hold a mirror up to nature but to use the fountains of memories and feelings which nature evokes to create something valuable andShow MoreRelatedClose Critical Analysis of Coleridges Frost at Midnight1716 Words   |  7 PagesFrost at Midnight is generally regarded as the greatest of Samuel Taylor Coleridges Conversation Poems and is said to have influenced Wordsworths pivotal work, Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tint ern Abbey. It is therefore apposite to analyse Frost at Midnight with a view to revealing how the key concerns of Romanticism were communicated through the poem. The Romantic period in English literature ran from around 1785, following the death of the eminent neo-classical writer Samuel JohnsonRead More Critical Analysis of William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge2513 Words   |  11 PagesCritical Analysis of William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge spearheaded a philosophical writing movement in England in the late 18th and early 19th century. Although Wordsworth and S.T. Coleridge are often considered the fathers of the English Romantic movement, their collective theologies and philosophies were often criticized but rarely taken serious by the pair of writers due to their illustrious prestige as poets. The combined effortRead MoreThe Concept of the Individual in Literature of the Romantic Period1762 Words   |  8 Pagesrationalization of nature and neglect of the individual upheld by the Enlightenment Movement. In order to demonstrate this, a close analysis of some poetic works by Samuel Taylor Coleridge, William Wordsworth and William Blake will be examined. The Romantic period placed great importance on creativity, imagination and the value of the self, Wordsworth and Coleridge were particularly influential in Britain with regards to the burgeoning of the movement. The movement of romanticism and itsRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Samuel Taylor Coleridge3984 Words   |  16 PagesDan Paulos Mr. Kaplan English IV 10 November 2014 Literary Analysis of Samuel Taylor Coleridge Samuel Taylor Coleridge was an influential British philosopher, critic, and writer of the early eighteenth century. He was a prominent member of a literary group known as the â€Å"Lake Poets,† which included renowned writers like William Wordsworth and Robert Southey. His writings and philosophy greatly contributed to the formation and construction of modern thought. He possessed an extensive, creative imaginationRead MoreKubla Khan a Supernatural Poem8401 Words   |  34 Pagesdiscusses the question of the transforming creative self and the aesthetics of becoming in Samuel Taylor Coleridge s Kubla Khan and Dejection: An Ode , by reassessing certain strands of Romantic visionary criticism and Deconstruction, which are two major critical positions in the reading and interpreting of Romantic poetry. The poetics of becoming and the creative process place the self in Coleridge s aesthetic and spiritual idealism in what I have called a constructive deferral, since none of his Read MoreLanguage of Advertising20371 Words   |  82 Pages INTRODUCTION This graduation paper is devoted to the investigation of peculiarities of advertising language. However, the number of works devoted to the analysis of advertising language, is rather significant, though we witness advertising English is developing very fast. The reason is that advertising is very popular nowadays and a lot of people want to know about advertising language. An advertising practitioner

The Social Side of Decision Making Essay - 1309 Words

The Social Side of Decision Making In our group for this assignment we used a few techniques to arrive at a combined agreement. Group Polarization was definitely present in this group, so was dictatorship and conformity. The group worked together verbally; since a face to face was not applicable. Moscovici Zavalloni describe group polarization as a â€Å"tendency for a group discussion to amplify the inclinations of group members.† (Moscovici, S., Zavalloni, M., 1969). Group polarization creates what Moscovici Zavalloni call the risky shift, where group members will more likely tend to agree to disagree and take more risks than if the member of the group were to be working alone independently. When people are in a group they are more†¦show more content†¦As with any group as I said before you need to learn to agree to disagree sometimes. You are not always right and they are not always right, however, given the chance to brainstorm and toss ideas around, the group is able to come to a consensus of a greement that â€Å"this is the right answer or close†. We can’t have our pie and eat it too meaning; we cannot have it our way all the time. Sometimes we have to break out of our habit of how we do things singly and join the group as a whole. During this group with the above mentioned theories applied to avoid any biases and errors was to first accept the fact that they exist. Doing so we were able to reduce these from occurring and were able to request; not demand, the information that was needed. I (since I was the leader) led the group as I have done many groups in my management history. I encouraged criticism of each other, even myself, I encouraged brainstorming to discuss the best possible way to plan and complete the assignment, I encouraged all members of the group to apply their opinions and suggestions because we all matter not just one and I applied deadlines for everybody to apply the rule of responsibility. I led the group and I letShow MoreRelatedProfessional And Personal Development Plan810 Words   |  4 Pagesconscientiousness, agreeableness, neuroticism. The openness side of me state that I am a curious person, it state that I like change and I am very fascinated with new ideas. Conscientiousness side o f me explains that I like to plan; I am very responsible and very organized. The conscientiousness side will help greatly in my job life. The agreeableness side of me explains that I like to make friends and that I am very trusting in nature. The neuroticism side of me explains that I am very calm person and I haveRead MoreD2 Example1125 Words   |  5 PagesD2: Evaluates the effectiveness of the use of counselling skills in aiding client’s decision-making process: The ultimate goal of counselling is to enable individuals to make own decisions in life and act accordingly in order to change habits or overcome difficulties that had prevented them to achieve self-actualisation, build self-esteem or just live happily as general. In order to achieve that professionals are using variety of counselling skills and theories for support. One of the theoriesRead MoreThere Are Limitations To The Model That Arnstein Developed1241 Words   |  5 Pagesmeant for health and social care and therefore cannot give a true picture of participation for service users. It also fails to realise the power exchange and places a winner and loser rather than a balance. The model also fails to see that all service users may not want to participate doesn’t factor in quality of participation example. Not all service users may be interested in participating but could be empowered if they do participate. Empowering individuals in health and social care is included inRead MoreDrug Dependence And Addiction : Drugs1231 Words   |  5 Pagesand progression of the disease. The findings provide strong leads to new medications and behavioral treatments. Drugs of abuse, such as methamphetamine and heroine, affect the brain much more dramatically than natural rewards, such as food and social interactions. To bring stimulation down to a more manageable level, the brain must try to adapt. One way the brain compensates is to reduce the number of dopamine receptors at the synapse. In addition, sending neurons increase their number of dopamineRead MoreDrug Dependence And Addiction : Drugs1231 Words   |  5 Pagesand progression of the disease. The findings provide strong leads to new medications and behavioral treatments. Drugs of abuse, such as methamphetamine and heroine, affect the brain much more dramatically than natural rewards, such as food and social interactions. To bring stimulation down to a more manageable level, the brain must try to adapt. One way the brain compensates is to reduce the number of dopamine receptors at the synapse. In addition, sending neurons increase their number of dopamineRead MoreSmall Groups1483 Words   |  6 Pagesfew members of the small group takes a side on the extreme opposites. Some of the group might be on the extreme yes side, while others are on the extreme no side. Surowiecki touches on the downfalls of group polarization in small groups by saying, â€Å"Deliberation does not moderate, but rather radicalizes people’s point of view.† (Surowiecki Page 479)What Surowiecki is saying is that when in a discussion in a small group the topic of deliberation makes people side with an extreme, there really is noRead MoreOpinions and Social Pressure Essay939 Words   |  4 PagesSolomon E. Asch â€Å"Opinions and Social Pressure† Salomon E. Asch in his essay â€Å"Opinions and Social Pressure† conducted an experiment to determine effects of group pressure towards an individual and concluded that there is a very strong tendency to conformity even when doing so conflicting with their own senses of morality. In the experiment a group of young students have to compare length of lines on two different sheets of paper. On one of them there is a sample single line and on the otherRead MoreEffectiveness Of Clinical Decision Making1360 Words   |  6 PagesThe effectiveness of clinical decision making is crucial in nursing practice to ensure positive outcome (Goodman, 2014). This essay will explore the clinical and decision making process in adult nursing by analysing how nursing practice is applied in decision making considering the individual needs of the patient. Ms LG is a 42 years old white British female with a history of dyspepsia, constipation, continuous poorly localized abdominal pain, bloa ting and history of vomiting (NA2010/3010). Ms LGRead MoreHow Assumptions of Consensus Undermine Decision Making1024 Words   |  4 PagesCover Letter People are always trying to come to a consensus that they know something or someone before they get the true in-depth details. This more often than not leads them to making false assumptions. False assumptions are a misuse of statistics and occurs when a statistical argument asserts a falsehood. At the end of the day these false assumptions lead us to looking stopid in the end as we were proven wrong. What I want to know is what always proppels us to want to jump to conclusion beforeRead MoreObservations On The Effect Of Pumping Jetty On The Southport Mouth1740 Words   |  7 Pagesbe evaluated on a set of criteria. 4.0 The Decision (An overall sentence outlining this section)-proposal/alternative, criteria, stating your decision, justification) In this section a decision will be made about the viability to construct the proposed cruise liner terminal, using the several criteria. 4.1 The Proposal (What are the alternatives?) In this report, the following proposals will be considered in that a cruise liner terminal on the ocean side of the Southport Spit is not viable and should

What is Plagiarism Free Essays

Based on the Oxford dictionary plagiarism is the practice of taking someones work or ideas and passing them off as one’s own. Plagiarism is a crime, just like stealing and fraud. Many universities do not have strong penalties, either a student is expelled or suspended. We will write a custom essay sample on What is Plagiarism? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Plagiarism in the real world is different and you can see up to ten years in prison based on the amount of work is plagiarized. There are four types of Plagiarism. This was stated by Annakay Aitken and I do agrees this her but this is my take on each   Direct plagiarism – not citing some one else work Self-plagiarism – using a previous assignment Mosaic plagiarism – using some one else work with out quoting the information Accidental plagiarism – forgetting to give credit where a writer should or not paraphrasing the information Why plagiarism is bad? Destroyed Student ReputationThis will cause a student to be expelled or suspended. As a student you do not want this on your record at your college or university. Destroyed Professional ReputationA professional person plagiarism can cost them there career.This may cause you not to be able to get a good job again especially in the public eyes. Politician, writers, journalist have to be very careful when it comes to plagiarism. Legal RepercussionsCoping another person information in a research, publishing or using the information with out citation is a crimal offence. Plagiarism can also be considered a felony under certain state and federal laws. For example, if a plagiarist copies and earns more than $2,500 from copyrighted material, he or she may face up to $250,000 in fines and up to ten years in jail. Creutz .C (2010, June 23) How to prevent Plagiarism, Demand Media Inc. (NYSE: DMD) is a leading content and social media company that informs, entertains and connects millions of people every day. Demand Media not only has the highest level of plagiarism detection on the market today, but they have also made a significant investment in new, custom technology that puts their plagiarism detection system well ahead of that used by any other publisher. Creutz. Robert(2011, Jan 27) Seven ways to prevent Plagiarism. ParaphrasingThis is reading the information and writing it you own words CitingWhen coping using someone’s research information from web sites, books, or articles etc you should refer to the author, website this will allow the reader to know that the information in from that author ReferencingReferencing is citing source that you receive information from QuotingWhen repeating or coping words or speech either written or spoken by another person it should be quoted.Example â€Å"Most plagiarists, like the drone, have neither taste to select, industry to acquire, nor skill to improve, but impudently pilfer the honey ready prepared, from the hive.† – Walter Colton Source: FamousQuotesandauthors.com Be informedOne of the most importance way to prevent plagiarism is to information student about what is plagiarism, how to prevent it plagiarism and the penalties plagiarism. Before this topic I was aware of plagiarism but I did not know it was should a serious issues. Do not write blind.When doing a research where you have to quote or use other people information , it is a good idea to make sure all quotes are check before putting in your paper. Do not submit this information with out checking citation and quotes. Use Plagiarism Checkers online There are several plagiarism checkers online, you can use to make sure your work is cited and referenced properly,one of such sites is https://www.aresearchguide.com/plagiarism-checker.html Reference 6 Ways tp Avoid Plagiarism in Research PapersTurnitin, LLC (2017)http://en.writecheck.com/ways-to-avoid-plagiarism/ Demand Media Leads Publishing in Plagiarism Detection and Prevention Creutz. Robert (2011, Jan 27)http://www.ithenticate.com/plagiarism-detection-blog/bid/52940/ Demand-Media-Leads-Publishing-in-Plagiarism-Detection-and-Prevention#.WqI0bujwbIU Plagiarism PunishmentRobert Creutz on Jun 23, 2010 2:37:00 PMhttp://www.ithenticate.com/plagiarism-detection-blog/bid/52974/ Plagiarism-Punishment#.WqEfGXBOmaM 5 Biggest Plagiarism Stories of 2016Jonathan Bailey – January 20, 2016http://www.ithenticate.com/plagiarism-detection-blog/bid/52974/Plagiarism-Punishment#. WqEfGXBOmaM http://www.ithenticate.com/resources/6-consequences-of-plagiarism Oxford University Press (2018)https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/plagiarism How to cite What is Plagiarism?, Papers

The Foundation of Rome

Question: Discuss about theFoundation of Rome. Answer: Brief Story of Rome Foundation in Livy and Plutarch Romes foundation can be explored by the process of archaeology. Various myths have been established by ancient Romans to explain the origin of their city. For example, one of the most well-known of all the myths is the story of Romulus and Remus the twin brothers who were sucked by she wolf. Livy and Plutarch base their stories of formation of Rome on the stories of the twin brothers. Livy and Plutarch cite different sources as they explain the foundation of Rome. Livy cites traditional Story as his main reference while Plutarch cites Diocles of Perathus and Fabious Pictor as his references. Livys account of the formation of early Rome records the mother of Romulus and Remus was Rhea Silvia, who was the daughter of Numitor, the king Alba Longa (Miles, Gary Livy, 1995). Before the twins were conceived, Amulius, Numitors brother came to power and killed the male heirs of Numitor and Rhea Silvia was sworn to chastity and forced to become a vestal virgin. The twins were conceived by Rhea Silvia through the god of Mars. Once the twins were born, they were left to die in Tiber River as ordered by Amulius. Their salvation came through a series of miraculous intervention. They were carried to safety by the river where they were found by she wolf that suckled them. They were fed by a woodpecker and were later found by the shepherd and his wife who later fostered them to become men. Without knowing their true origin, they were naturally leaders and thus each had a huge number of followers. Upon discovering the truth about the circumstances surrounding their births they terminated Amulius leading to the restoration of Numitor to his throne. They choose to establish new city rather than wait to inherit Alba Longa. .Each one of them wanted to establish a city which made them disagree and made Romulus kill Remus. A new city called Rome was established by Romulus which its name originated from his name. He established its fast senate and legions leading to the fast growth of the city and were full of landless refugees who were mostly males without wives. The abduction of wives was arranged from the neighbouring Sabines which led to a war which ended by joining the Sabines and the Romans. On other side, Plutarch originates Romulus and Remus. These are ancient descendants of Prince Aeneas. Their biological grandfather was Numitor. Numitor inherited the kinship from Alba Lango (Wiseman, 1995). From the review this papers found outs no significant differences between Virgils, Livy and Plutarch accounts. The essential differences in the versions of the myths occur because at one time in history the myth was extremely varied Miles, Gary Livy, 1995. The power of roman literature is the one that makes a myth dominant. There are similarities in these accounts. One similarity is that of civil order of the city or that of law-making. For instance, in Plutarch story of the Romulus, the founding of Oschophoria festival to Dionysius is credited to Theseus as well as such other institution of the Athenian state. In the Aeneid, Augustus is placed between Numa and Romulus. He is also presented as the Roman state founder and not only compared to them but also to Hercules and Camillus which shows him as a virtuous lawmaker. Romulus and was a ruler with the ideal balances of virtue (Bremmer, 1987). Literary Parallels for Elements of the Legend of the Founding of Rome Although the story of Romulus and Remus is the best known, it is not the only one that explains the foundation of Rome. Some legends claim that there was a woman Roma who travelled with Aeneas from Troy together with other survivors after the fall of that city and Rome was named after her. On reaching the Tiber River, the men insisted that they needed to move on, but Roma and other women objected. Roma mobilized the women in burning of the Trojan ships and managed to strand the Trojan survivors in the city that would eventually become Rome. However, the legend of Romulus and Remus remain unique because it was a story of two twin brothers who survived miraculously in severe conditions and later rose to become warriors. The Extent to Which Roman Foundation Legend Shaped by Greek Mythological Motifs The study of Roman myths and religion is affected greatly by the Greek religion during Romes protohistoric in the Italian peninsula and by the later artistic imitation of Greek literacy models by Roman authors. In theological matters, Romans eagerly identified their gods with those of the Greeks. They interpreted stories of the Greek deities under the name of their fellow Romans. Even though Roman mythology seems to lack an extensive structure of definitive narrative as established in the Greek literature of Romulus and Remus. The suckling of the she wolf was gained a lot fame like any Greek mythology despite in the case of Trojan horse. From the above, it reflects out clearly that the Greek mythology has shaped the foundation of Rome. References Bremmer, J.N. (1987). Romulus and Remus Foundation of Rome. London: OxfordPublishers. Miles, Gary B. Livy: Reconstructing Early Rome (Ithaca, 1995), Capt. 4, pp. 137-178. Wiseman, T.P. (1995). A Roman Myth.' Cambridge. Haworth Press.

King Arthur Legend Essays - Medieval Welsh Literature,

King Arthur Legend an Enduring Legend The mystical references to Arthur and his adventures are dated in literature in some form for over 1400 years, verifying the enduring appeal of this romantic character. Since the beginnings of the English language there have been legends of great heroes. The first settlements of Britain produced stories rooted in ancient Celtic and Germanic imagination; of the many, Arthur is undoubtedly preeminent. The earliest known description of Arthurs noble endeavors was written by Gildas, (ca. 490-540) the author of De excidio et conquestu Britanniae makes reference, albeit vague, to an Arthurian figure; however, the name Arthur is not mentioned in the story (Strayer 564). The full flourish of writings associated with his miraculous feats and victories do not reach a crescendo for several hundred years after Gildas (Strayer 564). During the Middle Ages, however, Arthurian myth was prominent and en vogue and attempts to discover the truth behind the myth have been pursued for generations. Arthur's history, as Geoffrey Ashe reminds us in The Discovery of King Arthur, is more than just a medley of yarns, more than just a saga in the romanticism of myth. It puts him within a definite period. It names definite places and takes him to definite countries (3). It is this fact and the fragmentary, often contradictory references of an Arthur (the Latin Artur,Arturius, or Artorius) from ancient records, that lends enough validity to the story to set researchers on the Clodfelter 2 trail of the legendary king. However, progress has been stymied for a number of reasons and even now we can say little of substance about the man behind the myth. A major difficulty facing researchers is that the role of the historian in the Dark Ages was rather flexible; a mixture of storyteller and propagandist whose regional traditions, personal prejudices, and loyalties were bound to greatly influence the nature of its material (Coglan 214). In Arthur, Richard Barber clarifies this fact and speaks of the early tendency to use history as an inspiration or as a warning to the men of the present, or as part of a vast divine scheme for man's spiritual salvation (Coglan 7). Another problem facing historians is that the earliest sources we have are never originals, but copies, and considering their age we must allow for the propagation of errors. One possible such error is found in the Annals of Wales, written in the tenth century. Its entry concerning the Battle of Badon claims that Arthur carried Christ's cross on his shoulder for three days, but its likely that shoulder should instead be shield, due to confusion between the Welsh words scuid and scuit (Alcock 51-52). The search for the truth of legend continues. Perhaps the best known of all Arthurian legends is that of Geoffrey of Monmouth. His History of the Kings of Britain, (ca. 1136) Besides planting highly erroneous notions of British history,...supplied a basis and framework for Arthurian romance and exert ed an influence extending through Spenser, Shakespeare, and many others (Coglan 209). In it, Geoffrey recounts the history of Britain's leaders back to their beginning in 1115 BC to King Cadwallader's death in AD 689. Geoffrey's account, though most agree not strictly factual, offers a clear look into the events surrounding Arthur's death and is the starting point for much investigation (Coglan 214). Geoffrey's work was immensely popular and was not criticized during his lifetime Clodfelter 3 (Goodrich 45). Modern historians, however, have many reasons to be skeptical of Geoffrey's work. The most obvious problem is its anachronistic representation of a supposedly 5th century king in a very Norman England; as was typical of historians in his day, Geoffrey superimposed his contemporary culture upon his depiction of the past (Goodrich 47). Many inaccuracies exist in his description of the period. If there is an Arthur, he will not be a magnificent Christian king sitting astride a heavy Byzantine charger, accoutered in Norman plate armor. He will not be basking in a mighty castle between European excursions with a band of international knights; rather, he will be no more than an unkempt and possibly pagan military leader with little if any armor. He will likely have a small entourage of

An MCLE Essay Will Help You Prepare For the MCLE

An MCLE Essay Will Help You Prepare For the MCLEThere are a number of ways in which an MCLE will help you when it comes to preparing for the MCLE. The course work, the credit requirements, and even the MCLE exam are all major factors that should be considered. Some students may wish to take more than one MCLE course before they qualify for the exam.If your MCLE program does not have a specific amount of MCLE study time, then you will need to either add or subtract course time to accommodate for additional preparation time. Some schools also have provisions for the MCLE exam during off-seasons; however, this can be quite taxing on your time if you plan on taking several months off from work or school.One of the first things you will need to do before you take your MCLE is complete your MCLE History Examination. This exam covers the same material as the first MCLE Exam. There are many books available to assist you on this exam.When taking the MCLE, you will need to complete an MCLE Ess ay. There are several different essay topics that will appear on the MCLE examination. There are no set courses that have to be completed for each topic, but the essays must be completed within the stated time frame.All students taking the MCLE will need to get up to date with their credits. This is usually achieved by completing the MCLE A-Level Academic General Subjects course. While this may seem like a long process, it is much easier than having to take one extra class or taking the MCLE A-Level subject which might require additional studying time.An MCLE Essay is similar to an MCLE General History Exam. It will cover the same material as the test and, similar to an actual exam, it will need to be written within the specified time frame. This means that you should expect a fairly fast turnaround time when it comes to writing the essay.By taking the MCLE Essay, you can decide on a variety of different topics. Each topic can be assigned to you based on your MCLE degree and your MC LE MCSE. These topics can then be used to help you prepare for the MCLE exam.

How you memorize essays

How you memorize essays Question 4: There are many techniques which have been developed to increase the efficiency of memory . Select 3 techniques , discuss them in detail and present examples of when they can be used. In the world today it is a must to be able to remember things. Memory is a big part in everyones life. Their is hardly a day that goes by when you do not have to remember something. If someone doesnt have a great memory it could cause somewhat of a down fall in their professional life. In this paper I will discuss three different memorization habits and how they can be contributed to ones everyday lifestyle. One of many ways that help people memorize things is in a verbal sense called Rhymes. Rhyming is an easy way for someone to memorize certain things. This method is most common with children in school. Many people that grow up still remember these little detailed Rhymes that help them get threw school. Rhymes are nothing other than little sayings which sometimes make no sense , but when repeated in your mind it helps your recall what is need to know . The Rhyme that I remember best was used in math class I ate and ate until I was sick on the floor eight times eight equals sixty-four that saying is really kind of ridiculous , but I always new what eight times eight was . There are so many sayings out there and everyone of them will help anyone memorize. Rhymes have been and always will have a big impact on helping people in memorization. Another strategy to help on to memorize things is called Acrostics. Acrostics is nothing more than a saying in which the first letter of each word of the saying is the cue to help recall information you need to know . This method is very similar to the method of Rhyming , but you only use the one letter from each word to represent the cue for your needed information. One of the Acrostic phrases that many people were taught for learning notes i...

Chemical or Molecular Formula for Glucose

Chemical or Molecular Formula for Glucose The molecular formula for glucose is C6H12O6 or H-(CO)-(CHOH)5-H. Its empirical or simplest formula is CH2O, which indicates there are two hydrogen atoms for each carbon and oxygen atom in the molecule. Glucose is the sugar that is produced by plants during photosynthesis and that circulates in the blood of people and other animals as an energy source. Glucose is also known as dextrose, blood sugar, corn sugar, grape sugar,  or by its IUPAC systematic name  (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexanal. Key Glucose Facts The name glucose comes from the French and Greek words for sweet, in reference to must, which is the sweet first press of grapes when they are used to make wine. The -ose ending in glucose indicates the molecule is a carbohydrate.Because glucose has 6 carbon atoms, it is classified as a hexose. Specifically, it is an example of an aldohexose. It is a type of monosaccharide or simple sugar. It may be found in either linear form or cyclic form (most common).The hydrogen and -OH groups are able to rotate around the carbon atoms in glucose, leading to isomerization. The D-isomer, D-glucose, is found in nature and is used for cellular respiration in plants and animals. The L-isomer, L-glucose, is not common in nature, although it may be prepared in a lab.Pure glucose is a white or crystalline powder with a molar mass of 180.16 grams per mole and density of 1.54 grams per cubic centimeter. The melting point of the solid depends on whether it is in the alpha or beta conformation.  The mel ting point of  ÃŽ ±-D-glucose is  146  Ã‚ °C (295  Ã‚ °F; 419  K). The melting point of  ÃŽ ²-D-glucose is  150  Ã‚ °C (302  °F; 423 K). Why do organisms use glucose for respiration and fermentation rather than another carbohydrate? The reason is probably that glucose is less likely to react with the amine groups of proteins. The reaction between carbohydrates and proteins, called glycation, is a natural part of aging and consequence of some diseases (e.g., diabetes) that impairs the functioning of proteins. In contrast, glucose may be enzymatically added to proteins and lipids via the process of glycosylation, which forms active glycolipids and glycoproteins.In the human body, glucose supplies about 3.75 kilocalories of energy per gram. It is metabolized into carbon dioxide and water, producing energy in chemical form as ATP. While its needed for many functions, glucose is particularly important because it supplies nearly all the energy for the human brain.Glucose has the most stable cyclic form of all the aldohexoses because nearly all of its hydroxy group (-OH) are in the equatorial position. The exception is the h ydroxy group on the anomeric carbon. Glucose is soluble in water, where it forms a colorless solution. It also dissolves in acetic acid, but only slightly in alcohol.The glucose molecule was first isolated in 1747 by the German chemist Andreas Marggraf, who obtained it from raisins. Emil Fischer investigated the structure and properties of the molecule, earning the 1902 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work.

Corporate Accountability Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Corporate Accountability - Essay Example This is because a well governed organisation is visualised to be effective by stakeholders and thus initiates greater investment from them in the business. Often a management structure is used by organisations for conducting their operations. The concept is used as a framework of policies with the objective of protecting outside stakeholders’ investment in the organisation. Corporate governance is used by large organisations for generating a system of balances and checks. It provides the assurance that overextending of company’s resources is not generated by any individuals or departments. In other words, corporate governance helps in preventing both frauds and abuse from employees (Vitez, 2010). In this research paper, the various dimensions of corporate governance policy frameworks will be discussed with reference to followed principles in the UK and the US. ... ollow a market-based approach that provides flexibility to the companies in organising and exercising their responsibilities, while simultaneously ensuring their shareholders proper accountability. The accountability is maintained in the UK through â€Å"Combined Code on Corporate Governance† that works on the basis of ‘comply or explain’. This approach makes the judgments easy that is to be presented case after case. This form is supported by investors, companies and regulators in the UK and has been adopted in other financial markets as a model. The approaches in the UK towards corporate governance provide high standards combined with relatively lower costs of association. The board of the UK corporate governance presents assessment of position of the company and provides accountability for maintaining sound internal control system. The board is responsible for maintaining shareholders’ contact for understanding their concerns and opinions (Financial Repo rting Council, 2006). The code of the UK corporate governance consists of five main sections, namely, leadership, effectiveness, accountability, remuneration and relations with shareholders. With respect to leadership, companies are initiated to be lead by an effective board consisting of both executive as well as non-executive directors. In complying with the code ‘effectiveness’, companies should have an exact balance of experience, knowledge and skills. For pertaining to accountability, there should be proper assessment of the prospects and position of the companies. In case of remuneration, the payments of directors should be sufficient enough for attracting qualified candidates and lastly, the companies should bear a dialogue with shareholders on the basis of mutual understanding about its objectives

Investment Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Investment - Research Paper Example I am not a risk adverse person which implies I am willing to assume risk. The stock that I selected to purchased stocks was Advanced Cannabis Solutions (CANN). On February 4, 2015 I purchased $100,0000 on CANN stocks. Advanced Cannabis Solutions is a company dedicated to the rental of commercial space and equipment to companies dedicated to the regulated marijuana industry. The corporate headquarters of the firm are located in Denver, Colorado. The chief executive officer (CEO) of the firm is Robert Frichtel. The companys executives are reasonably paid in this early stage of development of the company. The salary of the CEO is $125,000 a year which is relatively low considering that most CEO of public companies in the United States make millions of dollars per year of compensation. The firm targeted service is to provide leasing space for players in the cannabis industry, but the firm also offers consulting services for its clients including agricultural expertise, logistics, and distribution. The firm is currently targeting its home state of Colorado. In 2014 marijuana sales were expected to reach $540 million. The national legal marijuana market is currently worth between $2-3 billion, but by t he year 2018 this market is expected to grow to $6 billion. The legal cannabis market is an emerging market that has the potential to grow exponentially as more states begin the legalization process of marijuana. Currently three states, Washington State, Colorado, and Alaska have legalized marijuana for both medical and recreational purposes. In these three states the consumption of recreational marijuana is going increase drastically as the drug continues to gain social acceptance. On February 23, 2015 Alaska became the third state to legalize marijuana consumption (Abcnews). Currently the legal marijuana market has only penetrated 6% of the U.S. States. Further penetration is expected and eventually once the Federal government approves weed then

Ecological Self :: essays research papers

Diversity is a whirlwind of color through a society. There are no two people in the world that are exactly alike. Individuality distinguishes one person or thing from others (Landau, 364 Ed). A person’s environment as a whole: an interaction with others, experiences, and time, makes a collage of traits that distinguishes someone as an individual. David Sibley’s theory of the â€Å"Ecological Self† or Identity is bound by his determents of social, cultural, and spatial context. Sibley believes that class, race, gender, and nation shapes our identity, it is a single concept that is molded by our experiences from the world. I do not agree with this claim because people are individuals, not a development of their surroundings. Identity is not a single concept, there are many factors that shape it, environment cannot just effect identity. Sibley is a British sociologist that has dedicated his life to the studies behind the â€Å"Ecological Self.† Sibley claims that the â€Å"Ecological Self† is not internal, it cannot be separated from the physical. â€Å"The social positioning of the self means that the boundary between self and other is formed through a series of cultural representations of people and things which frequently elide so that the non-human world also provides a context for selfhood (Sibley, 250).† The â€Å"other,† that is being spoken of, is also known as the â€Å"Generalized Other.† This is when we cannot separate from the physical and consider it to be the norm.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  How do I know who I am? Where do I fit in? Internal and external forces mold our sense of self. Heredity and personal moral are examples of internal forces. Children are often most effected by this. â€Å"The forces of physical inheritance takes place mainly in childhood, though even as adults we have the possibility of dealing in our personal development (Grunewald, 2).† Environment also plays an important role in the formation of self-identity. The surroundings, which can include people, places, and experiences, mold an individual into whom they become. The past shapes our identities, and builds from our experiences. â€Å"It is our memories which help us make the connections, gives us the insights, and provides us with the sense of continuity, which is so important for our personal identity (http://ozcountry.com/life/tip5.html).† â€Å"When we go through times of crisis, massive changes, serious illness, deep conflicts or stress, our sense of sel f can be seriously challenged, particularly if we have not faced such experiences before. Ecological Self :: essays research papers Diversity is a whirlwind of color through a society. There are no two people in the world that are exactly alike. Individuality distinguishes one person or thing from others (Landau, 364 Ed). A person’s environment as a whole: an interaction with others, experiences, and time, makes a collage of traits that distinguishes someone as an individual. David Sibley’s theory of the â€Å"Ecological Self† or Identity is bound by his determents of social, cultural, and spatial context. Sibley believes that class, race, gender, and nation shapes our identity, it is a single concept that is molded by our experiences from the world. I do not agree with this claim because people are individuals, not a development of their surroundings. Identity is not a single concept, there are many factors that shape it, environment cannot just effect identity. Sibley is a British sociologist that has dedicated his life to the studies behind the â€Å"Ecological Self.† Sibley claims that the â€Å"Ecological Self† is not internal, it cannot be separated from the physical. â€Å"The social positioning of the self means that the boundary between self and other is formed through a series of cultural representations of people and things which frequently elide so that the non-human world also provides a context for selfhood (Sibley, 250).† The â€Å"other,† that is being spoken of, is also known as the â€Å"Generalized Other.† This is when we cannot separate from the physical and consider it to be the norm.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  How do I know who I am? Where do I fit in? Internal and external forces mold our sense of self. Heredity and personal moral are examples of internal forces. Children are often most effected by this. â€Å"The forces of physical inheritance takes place mainly in childhood, though even as adults we have the possibility of dealing in our personal development (Grunewald, 2).† Environment also plays an important role in the formation of self-identity. The surroundings, which can include people, places, and experiences, mold an individual into whom they become. The past shapes our identities, and builds from our experiences. â€Å"It is our memories which help us make the connections, gives us the insights, and provides us with the sense of continuity, which is so important for our personal identity (http://ozcountry.com/life/tip5.html).† â€Å"When we go through times of crisis, massive changes, serious illness, deep conflicts or stress, our sense of sel f can be seriously challenged, particularly if we have not faced such experiences before.

Hockey Sport Essay

Hockey is a fast, exciting sport played by two teams on a sheet of ice called a rink. Each team has six players on the ice, one goalie, two defensemen, two wingers, and one center man. The players skate up and down the ice shooting or passing a hard rubber disk called a puck with sticks. They score points by hitting the puck into the net. Hockey is much faster and swifter than any other sport. As the players streak across the ice, their powerful shots and passes can send the puck faster than 100 miles [160 kilometers] per hour. A goalkeeper on each team defends his net from the puck going in. They must often make quick slides across the on their skates, stomachs, knees or backs to stop the puck from going into the net. A puck that crosses the goal line is a called a goal and scores a point for the other team. The side that scores the most goals wins the game. To keep the action fast, hockey has an unusual rule. It is the only major sport that allows players to change or substitute during play. The game is rough and includes lots of hitting and some fights, although fighting is against the rules. The ancient Egyptians, Greeks, Persians, Romans, and Arabs, perhaps among the earliest of stick-and-ball games, played forms of hockey. A sport similar to hockey, called Hurling, is known to have been played during the 1st millennium in Ireland, and other Europeans in the Middle Ages adopted similar sports. The historians don’t know for certain where the name Hockey came from. But most of them thought the name hockey have been adapted by the English from the French word hoquet (shepherd’s crook). How ever was the name first given to the sport in the 18th century, but was not in common usage until the 19th century. Hockey then started in Canada in the mid-1800’s. By the 1900’s it had become Canada’s national sport. Since then, hockey has become popular in many other countries including Russia, Sweden and the United States. Hockey is grouped in many different divisions including minor hockey, which is grouped into age categories, SJHL, WHL, OHL and IHL, which involve the smaller cities in province or state, and NHL, which involve the bigger, better known cities in Canada and the United States. Each period begins with a face-off at the center face-off spot. A face-off also starts play again after it has been stopped for any reason. During play, the puck must normally be kept moving. If it is hit over the boards, held by the goalie, out of the referee’s sight, frozen between opposing players, or is otherwise temporarily out of play, an official blows a whistle for a face-off. A player may move the puck along the ice, pass it to a teammate, or shoot it at the goal, but rules limit these plays in certain ways. One extremely important rule states that no player of the attacking team may be in the attacking zone ahead of the puck. One player must carry or shoot the puck across the attacking blue line before any other player on the team crosses the blue line. For violations of this rule, an official signals the offending team offside and conducts a face-off in the neutral zone. A player may pass to a teammate anywhere in the same zone. The player may also pass from the defending zone to a teammate in their team’s half of the neutral zone. If the pass is received past the centerline an official signals the pass offside and conducts a face-off where the play began. Hockey requires a variety of skills. They include checking, skating, passing, stick handling and shooting. Checking is the way a player takes the puck away from the opponent. There are two main types of checks: stick checks and body checks. For a stick check the player uses his stick to hook or poke the puck away from the opponent. In a body check the player bumps against the opponent with a hip or a shoulder to try any block the opponent’s progress or throw the opponent off balance. Both stick checking and body checking are allowed only against a player in control of the puck or the last player to control it. Skating is the most important hockey skill. Players must be able to turn sharply, skate backwards and perform many other maneuvers while skating at top speed. They must be able to do this with their head up and while stick handling the puck. Passing occurs when a player who has the puck passes it to another player. In most cases the players use their sticks to propel the puck toward the receiver. These passes are either flat passes or flip passes. To make a flat pass the player sends the puck traveling along the surface of the ice. To make a flip pass the player causes it to rise off the ice to avoid interception by an opponent. Sometimes the passer simply leaves the puck behind, so that a teammate can get it, this is called a drop pass. Stick handling is the use of the stick to control the puck. The player first moves the puck with one side of the blade and then with the other side while skating. The player makes some sweeps of the stick some wide and some narrow. In this way the player keeps the opponent guessing as to the next move and also makes it difficult to steal the puck. Shooting is the skill needed to drive the puck into the net and score goals. Most shots are either wrist shots or slap shots. In a wrist shot the blade does not leave the ice. The player uses strong wrist action to propel the puck. For a slap shot the player raises the stick for a back swing and brings it down against the puck with great force. Slap shots are more powerful but less accurate than wrist shots. Offside plays and icing account for most violations of the rules. For these violations, the offending team risks losing control of the puck in the resulting face-off. For more serious violations, players receive penalties ranging from two minutes in the penalty box to removal from the game, but each team must always have at least four players on the ice. If a third player is penalized while two teammates are in the penalty box, a substitute may replace the player on the ice. A teammate may serve the goaltender’s penalty. Hockey has five main kinds of penalties: minor penalties, major penalties, misconduct penalties, match penalties and penalty shots. Minor penalties are given for violations like holding, tripping or hooking resulting in two minutes in the penalty box. The team must play short-handed until the time is up or the other team scores. But if the same minor penalty is awarded against players on both teams they sit for the full to minutes and two different players may replace them on the ice. Major penalties are given mainly for fighting or cutting or drawing blood with a stick, they result in five minutes in the penalty box. The penalized team must play short-handed for the full five minutes, but if a player on each team receives a major penalty at the same time, substitutes may replace both players on the ice. Misconduct penalties are given mainly toward the improper treatment towards an official, which results in ten minutes in the penalty box, but a substitute may replace the penalized player. A game misconduct penalty is given mainly for more serious offences against officials. Match penalties are given for deliberately injuring or attempting to injure an opponent. The offending player is removed for the rest of the game and usually given extra penalty minutes depending on the severity of the incident, which a player on that team has to serve. Penalty shots are free shots at the opposing goal defended by only the goalie. They are awarded against the defending team when an attacking player throws his stick or is pulled down from behind and is so prevented from taking the shot. Those are the rules and regulations of the fun and exciting game of hockey.